The Vernacular Press Act was repealed by __________.
Lord Ripon
Vernacular Press Act Repeal Explained
The Vernacular Press Act, a significant piece of legislation in British India, aimed to curb the freedom of the Indian press, particularly newspapers published in Indian languages (vernaculars). This act was enacted in 1878 during the Viceroyalty of Lord Lytton.
Vernacular Press Act Context
Lord Lytton's government introduced the Vernacular Press Act, 1878, fearing that vernacular newspapers were spreading seditious content and inciting anti-British sentiments. The Act empowered District Magistrates to impose censorship, confiscate printing presses, and seize paper supplies without judicial oversight if a newspaper published objectionable material. It was highly controversial as it differentiated between English and vernacular publications, leading to accusations of discriminatory press control.
Lord Ripon's Role in Repeal
The Vernacular Press Act faced strong opposition from various sections of Indian society and liberal British circles. When Lord Ripon took over as the Viceroy of India in 1880, one of his key policy decisions was to repeal this restrictive Act. Lord Ripon believed in fostering greater local self-government and believed that a free press was essential for political progress. Consequently, the Vernacular Press Act was repealed in 1882 by Lord Ripon.
Analysis of Options
Let's look at the options provided:
- Lord William Bentinck: He was the Governor-General of India from 1828 to 1835 and is known for social reforms like the abolition of Sati. He was not associated with the Vernacular Press Act.
- Lord Lytton: He was the Viceroy who enacted the Vernacular Press Act in 1878, not the one who repealed it.
- Gladstone: William Ewart Gladstone was a prominent British statesman and Prime Minister of the UK multiple times, but he was not the Viceroy responsible for repealing this specific Act in India.
- Lord Ripon: As Viceroy from 1880 to 1884, Lord Ripon is historically credited with repealing the Vernacular Press Act in 1882.
- None of these: This option is incorrect as Lord Ripon is the correct answer.
Therefore, the Vernacular Press Act was repealed by Lord Ripon.
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Important Questions from Miscellaneous
A stone is thrown horizontally from the top of a 20 m high building with a speed of 12 m/s. It hits the ground at a distance R from the building. Taking g = 10 m/s2 and neglecting air resistance will give :
A sphere of volume V is made of a material with lower density than water. While on Earth, it floats on water with its volume f1V (f1 < 1) submerged. On the other hand, on a spaceship accelerating with acceleration a < g (g is the acceleration due to gravity on Earth) in outer space, its submerged volume in water is f2V. Then:
A railway wagon (open at the top) of mass M1 is moving with speed v1 along a straight track. As a result of rain, after some time it gets partially filled with water so that the mass of the wagon becomes M2 and speed becomes v2. Taking the rain to be falling vertically and the water stationery inside the wagon, the relation between the two speeds v1 and v2 is :
Consider the following statements:
1. Distance between the longitudes becomes zero on North Pole and South Pole.
2. Distance between the longitudes is maximum on the Equator.
3. Number of longitudes is more than number of latitudes.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
One block of 2⋅0 kg mass is placed on top of another block of 3⋅0 kg mass. The coefficient of static friction between the two blocks is 0⋅2. The bottom block is pulled with a horizontal force F such that both the blocks move together without slipping. Taking acceleration due to gravity as 10 m/s2, the maximum value of the frictional force is :
