Murshid Quli Khan was nawabs of __________.
Bengal
Murshid Quli Khan Identified as Nawab of Bengal
This question asks to identify the region where Murshid Quli Khan served as the nawab. Murshid Quli Khan holds a significant place in Indian history, particularly concerning the province of Bengal during the early 18th century.
Who was Murshid Quli Khan?
Murshid Quli Khan was a prominent governor who rose to prominence during the later years of the Mughal Empire. He was known for his administrative skills and financial reforms.
Murshid Quli Khan's Role in Bengal
Murshid Quli Khan was appointed the Diwan (Chief revenue administrator) of Bengal by Emperor Aurangzeb in 1700. Later, he was also made the Governor (Nawab Nazim) of Bengal. He shifted the capital from Dhaka to a new city named Murshidabad (also known as Muqshudabad) after himself. Murshid Quli Khan is widely regarded as the first Nawab of Bengal to rule independently of the Mughal emperors, effectively establishing a hereditary rule in the province.
Analysis of Options
Let's look at why the other options are incorrect:
- Lucknow: Lucknow was the capital of the Awadh state, ruled by Nawabs like Shuja-ud-Daula and Asaf-ud-Daula, who were different historical figures.
- Varanasi: While an important city, Varanasi was not the primary seat of a nawab in the same context as Bengal or Awadh. It was under the control of various rulers, including the Nawab of Awadh at different times.
- Hyderabad: Hyderabad was the capital of the Deccan region, ruled by the Nizams (like Nizam-ul-Mulk Asaf Jah I), who established an independent state separate from the Mughals.
- Mysore: Mysore was a southern kingdom, famously ruled by the Wodeyar dynasty, Hyder Ali, and Tipu Sultan, none of whom were associated with the title of Nawab of Bengal.
Conclusion
Based on historical records, Murshid Quli Khan was the Nawab of Bengal. He laid the foundation for the future independence of Bengal from the weakening Mughal control.
Similar Questions
Under the Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi Scheme, the financial help provided to the small and marginal farmers is ___________ .
- The Vernacular Press Act was repealed by __________.
When did Simon Commission publish its report ?
When was the Theosophical Society founded?
When was the UDAN scheme launched?
Important Questions from Miscellaneous
A stone is thrown horizontally from the top of a 20 m high building with a speed of 12 m/s. It hits the ground at a distance R from the building. Taking g = 10 m/s2 and neglecting air resistance will give :
A sphere of volume V is made of a material with lower density than water. While on Earth, it floats on water with its volume f1V (f1 < 1) submerged. On the other hand, on a spaceship accelerating with acceleration a < g (g is the acceleration due to gravity on Earth) in outer space, its submerged volume in water is f2V. Then:
A railway wagon (open at the top) of mass M1 is moving with speed v1 along a straight track. As a result of rain, after some time it gets partially filled with water so that the mass of the wagon becomes M2 and speed becomes v2. Taking the rain to be falling vertically and the water stationery inside the wagon, the relation between the two speeds v1 and v2 is :
Consider the following statements:
1. Distance between the longitudes becomes zero on North Pole and South Pole.
2. Distance between the longitudes is maximum on the Equator.
3. Number of longitudes is more than number of latitudes.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
One block of 2⋅0 kg mass is placed on top of another block of 3⋅0 kg mass. The coefficient of static friction between the two blocks is 0⋅2. The bottom block is pulled with a horizontal force F such that both the blocks move together without slipping. Taking acceleration due to gravity as 10 m/s2, the maximum value of the frictional force is :
