The Tibetan Plateau, often referred to as the Roof of the World, represents which type of natural vegetation region?
Alpine Tundra
Vegetation type depends on both latitude and altitude; very high elevations create cold, treeless conditions similar to polar regions but caused by height rather than distance from the equator.
The Tibetan Plateau lies at an average elevation of over 4,500 m, so despite its mid-latitude position it is too cold and high for trees. Its low, cold-adapted vegetation of grasses, mosses, lichens and cushion plants above the tree line is classed as Alpine Tundra.
Arctic tundra and polar desert are defined by high latitude near the poles, not high altitude, so they do not describe the mid-latitude Tibetan Plateau; temperate grassland occurs in lower, warmer interiors.
Hence, the Tibetan Plateau represents an Alpine Tundra vegetation region.
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