Question
The theory of emotion that states that the thalamus sends sensory information to the cortex and the sympathetic organs at the same time is the ________ theory.
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CUET PG 2026 Agri-Business Management Question Paper (25-Mar-2026) (Shift 2)
The correct answer is
Cannon-Bard
Cannon-Bard Theory: Simultaneous Sensory Relay
The Cannon-Bard theory of emotion proposes that when sensory information (like seeing a bear) reaches the brain, the thalamus acts as a central relay station. It simultaneously sends signals to two key areas:
- The cerebral cortex: Responsible for the conscious experience or feeling of the emotion (e.g., feeling fear).
- The sympathetic nervous system (organs): Responsible for the physiological arousal or bodily response (e.g., increased heart rate, sweating).
This simultaneous transmission means the emotional feeling and the physical reaction occur at the same time, rather than one after the other, as proposed by other theories like James-Lange.
Therefore, the theory stating the thalamus sends sensory information to the cortex and sympathetic organs at the same time is the Cannon-Bard theory.
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