The SI unit of 'ultimate stress' is ________.
pascal (Pa)
The SI unit of 'ultimate stress' is pascal (Pa).
Ultimate stress, often referred to as ultimate tensile strength (UTS), is a measure of the maximum stress a material can withstand while being stretched or pulled before breaking. It is expressed as force per unit area. The SI unit for stress is the pascal (Pa), which is equivalent to one newton per square meter (N/m²). As stress is defined as force divided by area, its unit is pressure, which is universally measured in pascals.
Therefore, the correct answer is pascal (Pa).
Given below are two statements : One is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R).
Assertion (A):
The spring constant of a helical spring is directly proportional to the modulus of rigidity (shear modulus) of the material from which it is made.
Reason (R):
When a helical spring is stretched or compressed axially, the primary deformation experienced by its wire is a torsional (twisting) shear.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below: