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Question

The second number in the given number-pairs is obtained by performing certain mathematical operation(s) on the first number. The same operation(s) is/are followed in all the number-pairs, except one. Find that odd number-pair.

(NOTE: The relation should be found without breaking down the numbers into its constituent digits)

This question was previously asked in
SSC CGL 2023 (Tier-II) Paper 1 Previous Year Paper (26-Oct-2023) (Shift-1)
The correct answer is

6571 ∶ 2448

Finding the Odd Number-Pair Pattern

The problem asks us to identify the number-pair that does not follow the same mathematical relationship as the others. The relationship between the first and second number in each pair must be consistent across most pairs, and this relationship must be derived from the numbers as a whole, not their individual digits.

Analyzing the Number Pairs

Let's look at the given number pairs and see if we can find a common mathematical operation linking the first number to the second number. A simple approach is to check the difference or ratio between the numbers in each pair.

Let's examine the difference between the first number and the second number in each pair:

  • Pair 1: $6286$ & $1965$
  • Pair 2: $6903$ & $2582$
  • Pair 3: $6571$ & $2448$
  • Pair 4: $8247$ & $3926$

Calculating the Difference

Let's calculate the difference for each pair:

Number Pair First Number Second Number Difference (First - Second)
Pair 1 $6286$ $1965$ $6286 - 1965 = 4321$
Pair 2 $6903$ $2582$ $6903 - 2582 = 4321$
Pair 3 $6571$ $2448$ $6571 - 2448 = 4123$
Pair 4 $8247$ $3926$ $8247 - 3926 = 4321$

Identifying the Pattern and the Odd Pair

From the calculations above, we can observe the following differences:

  • Pair 1: The difference is $4321$.
  • Pair 2: The difference is $4321$.
  • Pair 3: The difference is $4123$.
  • Pair 4: The difference is $4321$.

It is clear that in three of the four number-pairs (Pair 1, Pair 2, and Pair 4), the second number is obtained by subtracting $4321$ from the first number. This establishes the common mathematical operation as subtraction of $4321$.

The pair that does not follow this rule is Pair 3, where the difference is $4123$ instead of $4321$.

Therefore, the odd number-pair is $6571$ : $2448$.

Conclusion

The common relation in three of the number-pairs is that the second number is equal to the first number minus $4321$. The pair $6571$ : $2448$ does not follow this pattern because $6571 - 2448 = 4123$.

Revision Table - Number Pattern Analysis

Number Pair Operation Result Follows Pattern ($ - 4321 $)
$6286$ : $1965$ $6286 - 1965$ $4321$ Yes
$6903$ : $2582$ $6903 - 2582$ $4321$ Yes
$6571$ : $2448$ $6571 - 2448$ $4123$ No
$8247$ : $3926$ $8247 - 3926$ $4321$ Yes

Additional Information - Solving Number Series and Patterns

Finding patterns in number series or number pairs is a common type of question in logical reasoning and quantitative aptitude tests. Here are some common types of patterns to look for:

  • Arithmetic Progression/Difference: A constant value is added or subtracted between consecutive terms (or in this case, between the numbers in a pair).
  • Geometric Progression/Ratio: Terms are multiplied or divided by a constant value.
  • Squares or Cubes: Numbers might be squares, cubes, or related to squares/cubes of sequence numbers or other numbers.
  • Prime Numbers: The sequence might involve prime numbers.
  • Fibonacci Sequence: Each term is the sum of the two preceding terms.
  • Alternating Patterns: Different rules apply to alternate terms.
  • Combination of Operations: A mix of operations like multiplication followed by addition/subtraction.

For number pairs, the relationship could be addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, or a function applied to the first number to get the second number ($f(\text{first number}) = \text{second number}$). It's often helpful to test simple operations first, like addition/subtraction, before moving to more complex ones.

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Similar Questions

  1. Identify the roll number that doesn't fit this rule.
    Last 3 digits = First 3 digits + 100
  2. If 2 * 3 = 8, 3 * 4 = 81, then 4 * 5 = ?
  3. Find the missing number: 17 : 4914 :: 19 : ?
  4. Find the missing number: $23 : 125 :: 31 : ?$

  5. How many of these roll numbers are palindromes? List: 123321, 654456, 112211, 123456

  6. The second number in the given number-pairs is obtained by performing certain mathematical operation(s) on the first number. The same operation(s) is/are followed in all the number-pairs except one. Find that odd number-pair.

  7. Three of the following four triads are alike in a certain way as they are formed by performing same mathematical operations among themselves and thus form a group. Which triad does NOT belong to that group?

  8. The second number in the given number pairs is obtained by performing certain mathematical operation(s) on the first number. The same operation(s) are followed in all the number pairs, EXCEPT one. Find that odd number pair.

  9. Three of the following four triads are alike in a certain way as they are formed by performing same mathematical operations among themselves and thus form a group. Which triad does NOT belong to that group?

  10. The second number in the given number-pairs is obtained by performing certain mathematical operation(s) on the first number. The same operation(s) is/are followed in all the number-pairs, except one. Find that odd number-pair.

    (NOTE: The relation should be found without breaking down the numbers into its constituent digits)  


Important Questions from Number Based

  1. Four number triads have been given, out of which three are alike in some manner and one is different. Select the number triad that is different.

  2. Choose the odd number out of the given options.

  3. Identify the odd one from the following.

  4. Identify the number that is different from the rest.

  5. Four numbers have been given out of which three are alike in some manner, while one is different. Choose the odd one.

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