Santhal Revolt Causes
The Santhal Revolt (1855-56) was a major tribal uprising primarily against the oppressive actions of the British colonial government. However, the Santhal community also faced significant exploitation from local intermediaries.
Exploitation by Intermediaries
Key groups that exacerbated the Santhals' suffering included:
- Zamindars: Landlords who imposed exorbitant rents and often engaged in land alienation.
- Moneylenders (Sahukars): These individuals charged extremely high interest rates, trapping the Santhals in a cycle of debt, and frequently seizing their land and property when debts could not be repaid.
These exploitative practices by Zamindars and moneylenders, coupled with British policies, were direct triggers for the Santhal Revolt.
Revolt Targets
Therefore, the Santhals directed their anger not only towards the British officials but also towards the Zamindars and the moneylenders who were perceived as collaborators in their oppression.
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