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Question

The reaction of sodium hydrogen carbonate upon heating produces:

This question was previously asked in
RRB ALP 2025 CBT 2 Wiremen Question Paper (28-Jul-2026) (Shift 2)
The correct answer is
Sodium carbonate, water, and carbon dioxide gas during cooking

Sodium Hydrogen Carbonate Heating Reaction

Heating sodium hydrogen carbonate (NaHCO₃), commonly known as baking soda, causes it to decompose.

The chemical reaction is represented by the following equation:

\( 2 \text{NaHCO}_3(s) \xrightarrow{\Delta} \text{Na}_2\text{CO}_3(s) + \text{H}_2\text{O}(g) + \text{CO}_2(g) \)

This decomposition yields three main products:

  • Sodium carbonate (Na₂CO₃)
  • Water vapor (H₂O)
  • Carbon dioxide gas (CO₂)

This reaction is particularly relevant during cooking, as the release of carbon dioxide gas causes doughs and batters to rise, contributing to the texture of baked goods.

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Important Questions from Acids, Bases & Salts

  1. When a large amount of carbon dioxide dissolves in a water body, the water becomes acidic because of the formation of which of the following acids?

  2. Which one of the following oxides is a neutral oxide?

  3. Which of the following solutions is slightly acidic due to hydrolysis?
  4. Which of the following foods would you advise to neutralise excess stomach acids?
  5. What is the primary contributor to the sour taste in foods like lemons, vinegar and yoghurt?
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