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Question

The product of three integers X, Y and Z is 192. Z is equal to 4 and P is equal to the average of X and Y. What is the minimum possible value of P?

The correct answer is
7

We are given that the product of three integers X, Y, and Z is 192.

$ X \times Y \times Z = 192 $

We know that Z = 4. Substituting this value:

$ X \times Y \times 4 = 192 $

Divide both sides by 4 to find the product of X and Y:

$ X \times Y = \frac{192}{4} $

$ X \times Y = 48 $

We are also given that P is the average of X and Y:

$ P = \frac{X + Y}{2} $

To find the minimum possible value of P, we need to find the minimum possible value of the sum $(X + Y)$, given that $(X \times Y = 48)$.

Since the options provided are positive values, we consider positive integer pairs for X and Y whose product is 48. We look for the pair with the smallest sum.

Finding Minimum Sum (X + Y)

List the pairs of positive integers (X, Y) whose product is 48 and calculate their sum:

  • (1, 48): Sum = $(1 + 48) = 49$
  • (2, 24): Sum = $(2 + 24) = 26$
  • (3, 16): Sum = $(3 + 16) = 19$
  • (4, 12): Sum = $(4 + 12) = 16$
  • (6, 8): Sum = $(6 + 8) = 14$

The minimum sum $(X + Y)$ among these pairs is 14, which occurs when X=6 and Y=8 (or vice versa).

Calculating Minimum P

Now, use the minimum sum to calculate the minimum value of P:

$ P_{min} = \frac{min(X + Y)}{2} $

$ P_{min} = \frac{14}{2} $

$ P_{min} = 7 $

Therefore, the minimum possible value of P is 7.

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Important Questions from Numerical Reasoning

  1. $P, Q, R, S, X$, and $Y$ are distinct single-digit whole numbers taking values from 0 to 9.
    $PQ$ is a two-digit number with $Q$ being in the units place and $P$ in the tens place. Similarly, $RS$ is a two-digit number.
    It is known that $PQ$ and $RS$ are consecutive numbers and
    $(PQ)^2 + (RS)^2 = XYP$, with $XYP$ being a three-digit number.
    The value of $Y$ is __________
  2. Let $p_1$ and $p_2$ denote two arbitrary prime numbers. Which one of the following statements is correct for all values of $p_1$ and $p_2$?
  3. If $\oplus \div \odot = 2$, $\oplus \div \triangle = 3$, $\odot + \triangle = 5$, and $\Delta \times \otimes = 10$,  
    then the value of $(\otimes - \oplus)^2$ is:

  4. The remainder when $98!$ is divided by $101$ is equal to ________
  5. A 'frabjous' number is defined as a 3 digit number with all digits odd, and no two adjacent digits being the same. For example, 137 is a frabjous number, while 133 is not. How many such frabjous numbers exist?
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