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Question

If $\oplus \div \odot = 2$, $\oplus \div \triangle = 3$, $\odot + \triangle = 5$, and $\Delta \times \otimes = 10$,  
then the value of $(\otimes - \oplus)^2$ is:

The correct answer is
1

Solving Algebraic Equations System

We are given a system of equations with symbols:

  • Equation 1: $\oplus \div \odot = 2$
  • Equation 2: $\oplus \div \triangle = 3$
  • Equation 3: $\odot + \triangle = 5$
  • Equation 4: $\Delta \times \otimes = 10$

We need to find the value of $(\otimes - \oplus)^2$.

Deriving Variable Values

First, let's express variables in terms of others:

  • From Equation 1: $\oplus = 2 \times \odot$
  • From Equation 2: $\oplus = 3 \times \triangle$
  • Equating the expressions for $\oplus$: $2 \times \odot = 3 \times \triangle \implies \odot = \frac{3}{2} \times \triangle$

Now, substitute $\odot$ into Equation 3:

  • $(\frac{3}{2} \times \triangle) + \triangle = 5$
  • $\frac{5}{2} \times \triangle = 5$
  • Solving for $\triangle$: $\triangle = 5 \times \frac{2}{5} = 2$

Find the values of the other variables:

  • $\odot = 5 - \triangle = 5 - 2 = 3$
  • $\oplus = 3 \times \triangle = 3 \times 2 = 6$
  • From Equation 4: $\otimes = 10 \div \triangle = 10 \div 2 = 5$

Calculating the Final Expression

We need to calculate $(\otimes - \oplus)^2$ using the derived values:

  • $\otimes = 5$
  • $\oplus = 6$
  • $(\otimes - \oplus)^2 = (5 - 6)^2$
  • $= (-1)^2$
  • $= 1$

The value of $(\otimes - \oplus)^2$ is 1.

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Important Questions from Numerical Reasoning

  1. $P, Q, R, S, X$, and $Y$ are distinct single-digit whole numbers taking values from 0 to 9.
    $PQ$ is a two-digit number with $Q$ being in the units place and $P$ in the tens place. Similarly, $RS$ is a two-digit number.
    It is known that $PQ$ and $RS$ are consecutive numbers and
    $(PQ)^2 + (RS)^2 = XYP$, with $XYP$ being a three-digit number.
    The value of $Y$ is __________
  2. Let $p_1$ and $p_2$ denote two arbitrary prime numbers. Which one of the following statements is correct for all values of $p_1$ and $p_2$?
  3. The remainder when $98!$ is divided by $101$ is equal to ________
  4. A 'frabjous' number is defined as a 3 digit number with all digits odd, and no two adjacent digits being the same. For example, 137 is a frabjous number, while 133 is not. How many such frabjous numbers exist?
  5. Ankita has to climb 5 stairs starting at the ground, while respecting the following rules: 
    1. At any stage, Ankita can move either one or two stairs up. 
    2. At any stage, Ankita cannot move to a lower step. 
    Let $F(N)$ denote the number of possible ways in which Ankita can reach the $N^{th}$ stair. For example, $F(1) = 1$, $F(2) = 2$, $F(3) = 3$. The value of $F(5)$ is ________.

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