The transmission of microfilaria by vectors like the female Culex mosquito involves specific biological processes. Understanding these modes is key to identifying how pathogens spread.
Cyclodevelopmental transmission refers to a process where the parasite undergoes developmental stages (morphological changes) within the vector's body, but it does not multiply (increase in number) there. After a period, the parasite reaches an infective stage.
Options like 'propagative' involve multiplication, 'cyclopropagative' involve both development and multiplication, and 'vehicle-borne' relates to inanimate objects, none of which accurately describe this specific vector-parasite interaction.
| List-I | List-II |
| Electronic Configuration | First Ionisation energy (kJ mol$^{-1}$) |
| (A). ns$^2$ | (I). 2100 |
| (B). ns$^2$np$^1$ | (II). 1400 |
| (C). ns$^2$np$^3$ | (III). 800 |
| (D). ns$^2$np$^6$ | (IV). 900 |
| List-I | List-II |
| Spectroscopy | Property |
| (A). Raman | (I). Polarizability |
| (B). FTIR | (II). Dipole Moment |
| (C). UV-Visible | (III). Absorbance |
| (D). NMR | (IV). Spin |