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Question

The mode followed in transmission of microfilaria through a female culex mosquito is :

This question was previously asked in
CUET PG 2026 Agri-Business Management Question Paper (25-Mar-2026) (Shift 2)
The correct answer is
Cyclodevelopmental

Understanding Microfilaria Transmission Modes

The transmission of microfilaria by vectors like the female Culex mosquito involves specific biological processes. Understanding these modes is key to identifying how pathogens spread.

Cyclodevelopmental Transmission Explained

Cyclodevelopmental transmission refers to a process where the parasite undergoes developmental stages (morphological changes) within the vector's body, but it does not multiply (increase in number) there. After a period, the parasite reaches an infective stage.

Application to Microfilaria and Culex Mosquitoes

  • Microfilaria, the larval forms of filarial worms, are ingested by a female Culex mosquito when it feeds on an infected host.
  • Inside the mosquito, the microfilaria develop into infective larvae (typically the third-stage larvae). This constitutes the developmental part.
  • The microfilaria do not multiply within the mosquito; their numbers do not increase.
  • Therefore, the transmission cycle involving microfilaria in a Culex mosquito fits the definition of cyclodevelopmental transmission.

Options like 'propagative' involve multiplication, 'cyclopropagative' involve both development and multiplication, and 'vehicle-borne' relates to inanimate objects, none of which accurately describe this specific vector-parasite interaction.

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Important Questions from Miscellaneous

  1. Which of the following relationships is/are not true?
    (A). Most probable velocity = $\sqrt{\frac{2RT}{M}}$
    (B). PV = $\frac{3}{2}kT$
    (C). Compressibility factor Z = $\frac{pV}{nRT}$
    (D). Average kinetic energy of gas = $\frac{1}{2}kT$
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  2. Match List-I with List-II
    List-IList-II
    Electronic ConfigurationFirst Ionisation energy (kJ mol$^{-1}$)
    (A). ns$^2$(I). 2100
    (B). ns$^2$np$^1$(II). 1400
    (C). ns$^2$np$^3$(III). 800
    (D). ns$^2$np$^6$(IV). 900

    Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
  3. The shielding constant of a 2p electron (calculated using Slater's rules) is
  4. Match List-I with List-II
    List-IList-II
    SpectroscopyProperty
    (A). Raman(I). Polarizability
    (B). FTIR(II). Dipole Moment
    (C). UV-Visible(III). Absorbance
    (D). NMR(IV). Spin

    Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
  5. The structure of protein comprises of:
    (A). Primary structure of protein is associated with amino acids
    (B). Secondary structure of protein is associated to peptides
    (C). Tertiary structure of protein is associated with polypeptide chains
    (D). Quaternary structure of protein is associated with polypeptide chains
    Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
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