The question asks about the type of exhibition held during the Kochi-Muziris Biennale in Kochi, Kerala. Understanding the nature of this specific event is key to identifying the correct answer.

Understanding the Kochi-Muziris Biennale

The Kochi-Muziris Biennale is a large-scale international exhibition of contemporary art held in Kochi, Kerala, India. It was established in 2012 and is the largest art exhibition in India. The event takes place in various venues across Kochi, including historical buildings, galleries, and public spaces, and features artworks from artists around the world.

Analyzing the Options for the Kochi-Muziris Biennale Exhibition

Let's look at the given options to determine what the Kochi-Muziris Biennale exhibits.

Option 1: Kerala martial art of Kalaripayattu

Kalaripayattu is a traditional martial art originating in Kerala. While Kerala's rich cultural heritage, including Kalaripayattu, might be celebrated in various ways, the primary focus of the Kochi-Muziris Biennale is not a martial arts exhibition. This option is incorrect.

Option 2: Old Malayalam movies

Malayalam cinema is a significant part of Kerala's culture. However, the Kochi-Muziris Biennale is known as an art exhibition, not a film festival specifically focused on old movies. While some related events might occur, it is not the main subject of the Biennale exhibition. This option is incorrect.

Option 3: Kathakali dance

Kathakali is a major form of classical Indian dance from Kerala. Like Kalaripayattu and cinema, it is a vital part of Kerala's cultural landscape. However, the Kochi-Muziris Biennale's central theme is not a dance exhibition. This option is incorrect.

Option 4: Contemporary art

The Kochi-Muziris Biennale is explicitly an international exhibition showcasing contemporary art. It features paintings, sculptures, installations, video art, performances, and other forms of modern and contemporary artistic expression from artists globally. This aligns perfectly with the established identity of the event.

Why Contemporary Art is the Focus

The term "Biennale" itself refers to a large-scale international contemporary art exhibition held every two years. The Kochi-Muziris Biennale follows this model, bringing together artists and visitors from around the world to experience cutting-edge contemporary artworks. The event aims to showcase the diversity and dynamism of current artistic practices in various mediums.

Based on the nature and purpose of the Kochi-Muziris Biennale, its core exhibition is focused on contemporary art.

Revision Table: Kochi-Muziris Biennale Facts

Additional Information on Kerala's Cultural Events

Kerala is known for its rich cultural heritage, which includes various art forms and festivals beyond the Kochi-Muziris Biennale:

• Traditional Arts: Kathakali, Mohiniyattam (classical dances), Kalaripayattu (martial art), Theyyam, Thirayattam (ritualistic art forms).
• Festivals: Onam (harvest festival), Thrissur Pooram (temple festival known for elephants and percussion), Attukal Pongala (women's festival).
• Cinema: Malayalam cinema has a long history and is critically acclaimed.

While Kerala hosts diverse cultural events, the Kochi-Muziris Biennale stands out specifically as a major international platform for contemporary visual art.