All Exams Test series for 1 year @ ₹349 only
Question

The forebearing of four sides of a closed quadrilateral ABCDA are
AB = 60°, BC = 149.87°, CD = 269.5°, DA = 20.17°.

The calculated value of interior angle D is _____° (Answer in decimal degrees and rounded off to two decimal values).

Quadrilateral Interior Angle Calculation Using Bearings

This solution determines the interior angle D of a closed quadrilateral ABCD based on the given forebearings (azimuths) of its sides, assuming measurements are clockwise from North.

Given Bearings

  • Bearing of AB: $Br(AB) = 60^\circ$
  • Bearing of BC: $Br(BC) = 149.87^\circ$
  • Bearing of CD: $Br(CD) = 269.5^\circ$
  • Bearing of DA: $Br(DA) = 20.17^\circ$

Calculating Interior Angle D

The interior angle at vertex D is found by analyzing the change in direction between the side CD (which arrives at D) and the side DA (which leaves D).

  1. Find the Clockwise Turn Angle at D:

    This is the angle measured clockwise from the direction of segment CD to the direction of segment DA.

    Calculation: $ \text{Turn Angle} = Br(DA) - Br(CD) $

    $ \text{Turn Angle} = 20.17^\circ - 269.5^\circ = -249.33^\circ $

    Convert this to a positive clockwise angle (between 0° and 360°):

    $ \text{Clockwise Turn Angle} = -249.33^\circ + 360^\circ = 110.67^\circ $

  2. Determine the Interior Angle at D:

    The interior angle ($\angle D$) of the quadrilateral is supplementary to the clockwise turn angle calculated.

    Calculation: $ \angle D = 180^\circ - \text{Clockwise Turn Angle} $

    $ \angle D = 180^\circ - 110.67^\circ = 69.33^\circ $

The calculated interior angle D is 69.33°. This value is in decimal degrees, rounded to two decimal places as required.

Was this answer helpful?

Important Questions from Traversing

  1. The angular misclosure of the closed-loop traverse shown in the figure is _____________ ° (Answer in decimal degrees and rounded off to three decimal places)

  2. It is needed to establish the coordinates of a station A. Two stations B and C are available whose coordinates are given in the table.

    Length of line CA = 1212.38 m; ∠BCA = 64°.

    The Easting of station A is _______ m (Rounded off to two decimal places).

    Assume station A lies to the west of the traverse line BC.

    StationEasting (m)Northing (m)
    B11054.099484.37
    C10827.6210112.15
  3. If the departure and latitude of a line are 70 m and -130 m, respectively, then the whole circle bearing of the line in degrees is
  4. While carrying out a traverse survey ABCDA' using a theodolite with the originating station A, the departures and latitudes of the lines, as obtained, are shown in the following figure (not drawn to scale). It is seen that, due to the observational errors, the originating station A and its computed station A' are not the same. For this survey, the 'closing error' in m is 

  5. Figure below shows an open traverse PQRS, where P is the starting point of traverse and S is the end point of traverse. Which one of the following is correct?

Need Expert Advice?

Start Your Preparation with Prepp Mobile App

Download the app from Google Play & App Store
Download the app from Google Play & App Store
Prepp Mobile App