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Question

The following diagram typically represents ............... of .............. production function.

Straight-line cost curve against output, starting above the origin on the cost axis

This question was previously asked in
MH SET 2020 Paper 2 Philosophy Question Paper (27-Dec-2020)
The correct answer is

Total cost, linear

A cost function shows how total cost varies with output. Its shape depends on the underlying production function: if the production function displays constant returns to the variable factor, every extra unit of output needs the same extra input, so cost rises by a constant amount per unit and the cost curve is a straight line.

The diagram plots cost in rupees on the vertical axis against output on the horizontal axis. The curve starts above the origin, which shows a positive cost even at zero output (the fixed cost component), and then rises as a straight line with a constant slope (a constant marginal cost). A cost curve that includes the fixed intercept and rises with output is the total cost curve, written as \(TC = a + bQ\), which is the cost counterpart of a linear production function.

A total fixed cost curve would be a horizontal line parallel to the output axis, because fixed cost does not change with output, so neither total-fixed-cost choice fits a rising line. A non-linear total cost curve would bend (the familiar inverse-S cubic shape), whereas the diagram is a straight line.

Total cost, linear option is correct.

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