Read the passage and answer the questions based on it. You are required to select your answers based on the contents of the passage and opinion of the author only. In its simple form, science has helped man to protect himself from Nature and to overcome natural obstacles to movement. But with the advance of science, a situation has arisen in which Nature need to be protected from man. He has used Nature’s own gifts, not only of metal but even the human brain, to attack Nature. Forests are being destroyed not only to satisfy the need but to provide luxuries. The evil effects of deforestation are already making themselves clearly felt in climatic changes and soil erosion. Man has at last begun to learn that he has to protect if he wants Nature to protect him.
The evil effect of destroying Nature instead of using it is seen in _________
The unfavourable changes in climate
Understanding the Question and Passage
The question requires us to identify a specific negative consequence, referred to as an "evil effect," that arises from "destroying Nature instead of using it." Our answer must be strictly based on the information and viewpoint presented in the provided text passage.
Key Terms in the Question
- Evil effect: This refers to harmful outcomes or detrimental results.
- Destroying Nature: This implies damaging, depleting, or harming the natural environment and its resources.
- Passage: The source text which contains the information needed to answer the question.
Passage Analysis: Man's Impact on Nature
The passage highlights a shift in the relationship between humans and nature:
- Initially, science aided humans in protecting themselves from nature and overcoming obstacles.
- However, as science advanced, humans began to harm nature, using its own gifts and human intellect for destructive purposes.
- The passage specifically mentions deforestation, stating that forests are being destroyed excessively, not just for needs but also for luxuries.
- Crucially, the author states: "The evil effects of deforestation are already making themselves clearly felt in climatic changes and soil erosion."
- This suggests a reciprocal relationship: humans must protect nature if they expect nature to protect them.
Evaluating Options Based on Passage Content
Let's examine each option in light of the passage's statements:
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Option 1: The fall in production of our factories
The passage focuses on the environmental impact of human actions on nature. It does not mention factory production or any related economic downturns as a direct consequence of destroying nature.
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Option 2: The fall in our standard of living
While environmental degradation can eventually affect living standards, the passage does not explicitly link the destruction of nature to a "fall in our standard of living." It points to more direct environmental consequences.
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Option 3: The unfavourable changes in climate
The passage directly addresses this point. It explicitly states that "The evil effects of deforestation are already making themselves clearly felt in climatic changes...". Since deforestation is a primary example of destroying nature discussed in the text, unfavourable changes in climate are presented as a clear evil effect.
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Option 4: Frequent occurrence of epidemics
The passage does not contain any information or mention of epidemics or public health crises resulting from the destruction of nature.
Identifying the Evil Effect of Destroying Nature
The passage clearly identifies climatic changes as a direct and evident evil effect stemming from the destruction of nature, specifically through deforestation. The author emphasizes that these changes are already being felt, underscoring the severity of the issue.
Similar Questions
What is the meaning of ‘intrigued’?
What are ice shelves?
What are icebergs?
When the iceberg turns upside down, it appears ________.
The use of science in its simple form has helped man to ____________
Nature now needs to be protected from man because _____________
Forests are being destroyed in order to ________
Climatic changes and soil erosion are results of _____________
Which of the following helps women most to achieve equality with men?
Why does the writer talk about the maidservant in the hotel lobby?
Important Questions from Reading Comprehension
What is the meaning of ‘intrigued’?
What are ice shelves?
What are icebergs?
When the iceberg turns upside down, it appears ________.
The use of science in its simple form has helped man to ____________
