This solution outlines the step-by-step calculation to determine X's total profit from the described car transactions.
X initially bought the car for a cost price (CP) of ₹1,50,000 and sold it to Y at a 5% profit.
Profit = $5\% \times \text{₹}1,50,000 = \frac{5}{100} \times 1,50,000 = \text{₹}7,500$
SP1 = CP + Profit = ₹1,50,000 + ₹7,500 = ₹1,57,500
Y purchased the car for ₹1,57,500. This is Y's cost price.
Y sold the car back to X at a 1% loss on Y's cost price.
Loss = $1\% \times \text{₹}1,57,500 = \frac{1}{100} \times 1,57,500 = \text{₹}1,575$
SP_Y = Y's CP - Loss = ₹1,57,500 - ₹1,575 = ₹1,55,925
X bought the car back for ₹1,55,925.
X's total profit is the net difference between the money received from Y and the money paid back to Y. Since X ends up with the car again, this net cash difference represents the profit.
X's Profit = Amount Received (SP1) - Amount Paid Back (SP_Y)
X's Profit = ₹1,57,500 - ₹1,55,925 = ₹1,575
X made a profit of ₹1,575 in the entire transaction.
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