Loss occurs when Selling Price is less than Cost Price.
Loss = CP - SP
Loss = $850 - 680 = 170$
Percentage Loss is calculated using the formula:
Percentage Loss = $\left( \frac{\text{Loss}}{\text{Cost Price}} \right) \times 100\%$
Substitute the values into the formula:
Percentage Loss = $\left( \frac{170}{850} \right) \times 100\%$
Simplify the fraction:
Percentage Loss = $\left( \frac{17}{85} \right) \times 100\%$
Since $\frac{17}{85} = \frac{1}{5}$:
Percentage Loss = $\frac{1}{5} \times 100\%$
Percentage Loss = $20\%$
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