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Question

The correct statements about the Panchayats are the

(i) Panchayats have power to implementation of schemes for economic development and Social Justice.

(ii) Panchayats have no power to prepare a plan for Economic Development and Social Justice.

(iii) Panchayat can file a petition against an order of a State Authority.

This question was previously asked in
TNPSC Group 2 2026 Prelims Question Paper (01-Nov-2026)
The correct answer is

(i) and (iii) only

Article 243G, inserted by the 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act, 1992, lets the State Legislature endow Panchayats with powers to prepare plans for economic development and social justice and to implement schemes for them, including those on the 29 matters of the Eleventh Schedule.

Statement (i) is true: implementing schemes for economic development and social justice is expressly within Article 243G.

Statement (ii) is false: the same Article covers the preparation of plans, and Article 243ZD makes the District Planning Committee consolidate the plans prepared by the Panchayats.

Statement (iii) is true: State Panchayat Acts, such as the Tamil Nadu Panchayats Act, 1994, make each Panchayat a body corporate that can sue and be sued, so a Panchayat can file a petition before a court against an order of a State authority.

(i) and (iii) only option is correct.

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Important Questions from Local Government

  1. Who accepts the resignation of Vice President of Municipal Council ?

  2. Who functions as Secretary to the District Planning Committee?

  3. Consider the following statements: 

    1. The minimum age prescribed for any person to be a member of Panchayat is 25 years. 

    2. A Panchayat reconstituted after premature dissolution continues only for the remainder period. 

    Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

  4. Local self-government can be best explained as an exercise in

  5. The Government enacted, the Panchayat Extension to Scheduled Areas (PESA) Act in 1996. Which one of the following is not identified as its objective?

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