The concept of the functional autonomy of motives was proposed by psychologist Gordon W. Allport.
Functional autonomy suggests that motives in psychologically healthy adults can become independent from their original experience or biological drives.
Allport differentiated this from earlier theories, like drive reduction, by emphasizing the self-sustaining nature of adult motives.
Therefore, Gordon W. Allport is credited with advancing this specific psychological concept.
| List-I | List-II |
| A. Test of Intelligence | I. Robert Woodworth |
| B. Personal Data Sheet | II. Henry Murray |
| C. Thematic Apperception Test | III. Krumboltz |
| D. Career Beliefs Inventory | IV. Alfred Binet |