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Question

The concept of functional autonomy of motives was advanced by

The correct answer is
Gordon W. Allport

Functional Autonomy of Motives Explained

The concept of the functional autonomy of motives was proposed by psychologist Gordon W. Allport.

Understanding Functional Autonomy

Functional autonomy suggests that motives in psychologically healthy adults can become independent from their original experience or biological drives.

  • Initially, a motive might stem from a basic biological need (like hunger).
  • Over time, this motive can become self-sustaining and pursued for its own sake, regardless of the original biological source.
  • For example, earning money might initially be for survival (biological need), but later becomes a source of satisfaction and status (functionally autonomous motive).

Allport differentiated this from earlier theories, like drive reduction, by emphasizing the self-sustaining nature of adult motives.

Therefore, Gordon W. Allport is credited with advancing this specific psychological concept.

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Important Questions from Personality - Teaching

  1. Arrange these personality assessment tools in chronological order of their development.
    A. MBTI (1940s)
    B. MMPI (1943)
    C. Rorschach Inkblot Test (1921)
    D. 16 PF (1949)
    E. NEO-PI (1985)
    Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
  2. Match the following:
    List-IList-II
    A. Test of IntelligenceI. Robert Woodworth
    B. Personal Data SheetII. Henry Murray
    C. Thematic Apperception TestIII. Krumboltz
    D. Career Beliefs InventoryIV. Alfred Binet

    Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
  3. What are some applications of personality assessment?
    A. Employment section
    B. Clinical diagnosis
    C. Neurological diagnosis
    D. Developmental disabilities
    Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:
  4. Origence' is related to ______ aspect of Personality?
  5. Identify correct assertions according to Roger's theory of personality.

    A. Self-actualisers are the healthiest one percent of the population.
    B. The perceived self influences both the person's perception of the world and his or her behaviour.
    C. People are likely to function more effectively if they are brought up with unconditional positive regard.
    D. Each of us has an ideal self.
    E. Individuals, whose self-concepts match their feelings and experiences, must defend themselves against the truth.

    Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
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