To find the sixth number, we first calculate the total sum of all 11 numbers and the sums of the two subgroups.
The average of 11 numbers is 61.
Total Sum = Average $\times$ Count
Total Sum = $61 \times 11 = 671$
The average of the first six numbers is 57.
Sum of First Six = Average $\times$ Count
Sum of First Six = $57 \times 6 = 342$
The average of the last six numbers is 65.
Sum of Last Six = Average $\times$ Count
Sum of Last Six = $65 \times 6 = 390$
The sum of the first six numbers and the sum of the last six numbers includes the sixth number twice. The total sum of all 11 numbers includes the sixth number only once.
Therefore:
Sum of First Six + Sum of Last Six = Total Sum of 11 Numbers + Sixth Number
Substituting the calculated values:
$342 + 390 = 671 + \text{Sixth Number}$
$732 = 671 + \text{Sixth Number}$
Solving for the Sixth Number:
Sixth Number = $732 - 671$
Sixth Number = $61$
The sixth number is 61.
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