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Question

A group of 5 friends went to a restaurant. If 4 of them paid Rs. 200 each and the fifth paid Rs. x, the average bill per person came out to be Rs. 210. What is the value of x?

This question was previously asked in
SSC CGL 2025 Tier 1 Question Paper (25-Sep-2025) (Shift 3)
The correct answer is
Rs. 250

Calculating the Fifth Friend's Bill Amount

This problem involves calculating an unknown value based on the average amount paid by a group.

Average Calculation Principle

The average is calculated as the total sum divided by the number of items. In this case:

$ \text{Average Bill} = \frac{\text{Total Bill Amount}}{\text{Number of Friends}} $

Step-by-Step Solution

  • Identify Given Information:
    • Number of friends: 5
    • Amount paid by 4 friends: 4 \(\times\) Rs. 200 = Rs. 800
    • Amount paid by the fifth friend: Rs. \(x\)
    • Average bill per person: Rs. 210
  • Calculate Total Bill Amount:

    Using the average formula, the total bill is:

    $ \text{Total Bill Amount} = \text{Average Bill} \times \text{Number of Friends} $

    $ \text{Total Bill Amount} = 210 \times 5 = 1050 $ So, the total bill was Rs. 1050.

  • Determine the Value of \(x\):

    The total bill is the sum of the amounts paid by all friends:

    $ \text{Total Bill Amount} = (\text{Amount paid by 4 friends}) + (\text{Amount paid by fifth friend}) $

    $ 1050 = 800 + x $

    Solve for \(x\):

    $ x = 1050 - 800 $

    $ x = 250 $

Therefore, the fifth friend paid Rs. 250.

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