This problem involves finding the angle of elevation of the sun under a specific condition using trigonometry.
Let H be the height of the tree and S be the length of its shadow.
Let \(\theta\) be the angle of elevation of the sun.
We can model this situation using a right-angled triangle:
The tangent function relates these values:
\(\tan(\theta) = \frac{\text{Opposite}}{\text{Adjacent}} = \frac{H}{S}\)
The question states that the length of the shadow is equal to the height of the tree:
\(H = S\)
Substitute this condition into the tangent formula:
\(\tan(\theta) = \frac{H}{H}\)
\(\tan(\theta) = 1\)
To find the angle \(\theta\), we need to determine the angle whose tangent is 1.
\(\theta = \arctan(1)\)
The angle whose tangent is 1 is \(45^\circ\).
\(\theta = 45^\circ\)
Therefore, the angle of elevation of the sun is \(45^\circ\).
There is a 10 m tall tower between two parallel roads. The angles of depression of the roads from the top of the tower are 30° and 45° respectively. Approximately, how far are the roads from each other?
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