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Question

Surekha Punekar is a ______ dancer from the Indian state of Maharashtra.

This question was previously asked in
SSC CGL 2022 Tier-II (Paper 2 JSO) Previous Year Paper (04-Mar-2023)
The correct answer is

Lavani

Understanding Surekha Punekar and Lavani Dance from Maharashtra

The question asks about the dance form associated with Surekha Punekar, specifically identifying her as a dancer from the Indian state of Maharashtra.

Surekha Punekar is a well-known personality recognised for her contributions to traditional Maharashtrian folk arts. Among the options provided, we need to identify the dance form she is famous for.

Let's look at the dance forms mentioned in the options, all of which are generally associated with Maharashtra:

  • Tamasha: This is a traditional form of Marathi theatre, often incorporating song and dance, but it is a broader theatrical form.
  • Lavani: This is a popular genre of music and dance widely performed in Maharashtra. It is known for its powerful rhythm and expressive movements. Surekha Punekar is particularly famous as a performer of Lavani.
  • Povada: This is a Marathi ballad form that narrates historical events, typically focusing on the deeds of warriors or historical figures. It is more of a narrative singing style.
  • Koli: This refers to the dance forms of the Koli fishing community in Maharashtra. These dances often depict themes related to fishing and the sea.

Based on her widespread recognition and performances, Surekha Punekar is primarily known as a prominent artist of Lavani dance.

Therefore, Surekha Punekar is a Lavani dancer from the Indian state of Maharashtra.

Revision Table: Maharashtra Folk Dances

Dance/Art Form Associated State Brief Description
Lavani Maharashtra Popular folk dance with powerful rhythm and expressive movements, often performed with dholki.
Tamasha Maharashtra Traditional Marathi theatre incorporating song, dance, and often comedy.
Povada Maharashtra Ballad form narrating historical events and heroic deeds.
Koli Dance Maharashtra Dance of the Koli (fishermen) community, often depicting fishing activities.

Additional Information on Lavani and Maharashtra Culture

Lavani is not just a dance but a combination of song and dance, performed to the energetic beats of the dholki drum. It originated in Maharashtra and has a rich history, often performed by female dancers wearing traditional nine-yard sarees. There are different types of Lavani, including Shringaric Lavani (romantic) and Nirguni Lavani (philosophical). It is an integral part of Maharashtra's cultural identity and is often performed during festive occasions and public gatherings.

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