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Question

Standing up and supporting the lower back with hands, then gently arching back and holding this posture for some time is called as:

This question was previously asked in
RRB ALP 2018 CBT 2 Fitter Question Paper (21-Jan-2019) (Shift 3)
The correct answer is Back arching

Understanding the Back Arching Exercise

The question describes a physical posture where a person is standing, supports their lower back with their hands, and gently bends backward, holding the position. This specific action is a common exercise or stretch.

Analyzing the Exercise Description

The key elements described are:

  • Standing position.
  • Supporting the lower back with hands.
  • Gently arching or bending the back backward.
  • Holding this posture for a period.

This movement focuses on extending the spine and stretching the abdominal muscles and hip flexors. It's often used to counteract the effects of prolonged sitting or bending forward.

Evaluating the Options

Let's look at each option provided:

  1. Finger fan: This term typically refers to a finger exercise or stretch where fingers are spread wide like a fan. It is unrelated to the back posture described.
  2. Back arching: This term directly describes the action of bending or arching the back, especially backward. The description perfectly matches the common understanding and execution of a back arching exercise or stretch, specifically with support for the lower back.
  3. Wrist stretch: This involves stretching the muscles and tendons around the wrist joint. It can be done in various ways, but none involve standing and arching the back.
  4. Pectoral stretch: This stretch targets the pectoral muscles in the chest, usually involving extending the arms backward or leaning against a wall with the arm extended. It does not involve supporting the lower back or arching the back backward in a standing position.

Conclusion on the Described Posture

Based on the detailed description provided in the question and the definitions of the options, the posture of standing, supporting the lower back, and gently arching back is accurately identified as a back arching exercise or stretch.

Option Description Relevance to Question
Finger fan No relevance; relates to fingers.
Back arching Directly relevant; describes bending the back backward with support.
Wrist stretch No relevance; relates to the wrist.
Pectoral stretch No relevance; relates to chest muscles.

Therefore, the exercise described is called Back arching.

Revision Table: Key Exercise Terms

Term Brief Description Body Part Targeted
Back Arching Bending the spine backward, often from standing or lying down. Spine, lower back, abdominals, hip flexors
Finger Fan Spreading fingers wide. Fingers, hand muscles
Wrist Stretch Extending or flexing the wrist joint. Wrist, forearm muscles
Pectoral Stretch Stretching the chest muscles. Chest (pectorals)

Additional Information on Back Arching Exercises

Back arching exercises, also sometimes referred to as back extensions, can be performed in various positions, including standing, kneeling, or lying prone. When done correctly, they can help improve spinal mobility and strengthen lower back muscles. Supporting the lower back with hands during a standing back arch can provide stability and cues for spinal movement. It's important to perform such stretches gently and avoid pushing into pain, especially if there are pre-existing back conditions. Consulting a fitness professional is advisable for proper technique.

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