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Question

Some parts of the sentence have an error and some parts are correct. Find out which part of the sentence has an error. If a sentence is free from error, choose 'No error' as the answer.

India is a country of linguistic (a) / and cultural diversity with (b) / multiple ethnic and social groups. (c) / No error (d).

This question was previously asked in
NDA I 2021 GAT Previous Year Paper (18-Apr-2021)
The correct answer is

(d)

Analyzing Sentence Errors: India's Diversity

This question asks us to carefully examine a sentence about India's linguistic and cultural diversity to identify if there are any grammatical errors in specific parts (a), (b), or (c). If no error is found, we should choose option (d) 'No error'.

Sentence Breakdown and Analysis

Let's break down the sentence into its marked parts and analyze each one:

The sentence is: "India is a country of linguistic (a) / and cultural diversity with (b) / multiple ethnic and social groups. (c) / No error (d)."

Part (a): "India is a country of linguistic"

  • "India is a country of": This phrase is a standard and grammatically correct way to introduce a characteristic or quality of India.
  • "linguistic": This word is an adjective. It is used here to modify the noun "diversity" that follows later in the sentence. The use of the adjective "linguistic" before "diversity" is grammatically correct.

Based on this analysis, part (a) does not contain a grammatical error.

Part (b): "and cultural diversity with"

  • "and cultural diversity": "cultural" is also an adjective modifying "diversity". The phrase "linguistic and cultural diversity" correctly uses two adjectives to describe the type of diversity India has. The conjunction "and" correctly links the two types of diversity.
  • "diversity with": The preposition "with" is used here to indicate what accompanies or is included in this diversity, namely "multiple ethnic and social groups". This usage is appropriate and grammatically sound in this context.

Based on this analysis, part (b) does not contain a grammatical error.

Part (c): "multiple ethnic and social groups."

  • "multiple": This is a determiner or adjective indicating a large number of groups. It correctly modifies the plural noun phrase "ethnic and social groups".
  • "ethnic and social groups": This is a plural noun phrase referring to different types of groups of people. The use of the plural form "groups" aligns with "multiple".

Based on this analysis, part (c) does not contain a grammatical error.

Conclusion on Sentence Error Identification

After examining each part of the sentence, we find that there are no grammatical errors in parts (a), (b), or (c). The sentence is well-formed and grammatically correct. It effectively describes India as a nation characterized by diverse languages and cultures, inhabited by various ethnic and social communities.

Therefore, the correct option is (d) which indicates 'No error'.

Revision Table: Sentence Parts and Analysis

Part Sentence Segment Analysis Error?
(a) India is a country of linguistic Correct use of introductory phrase and adjective modifying 'diversity'. No
(b) and cultural diversity with Correct coordination of adjectives and appropriate use of 'with' linking to groups. No
(c) multiple ethnic and social groups. Correct use of determiner 'multiple' with the plural noun phrase 'groups'. No

Additional Information: Understanding Diversity

The sentence highlights India's rich diversity. Diversity refers to the presence of differences within a given setting. In the context of a country like India, diversity manifests in various forms:

  • Linguistic Diversity: India has a vast number of languages spoken across different regions. This includes official languages, scheduled languages, and numerous dialects.
  • Cultural Diversity: This encompasses variations in traditions, customs, beliefs, art forms, music, dance, cuisine, and lifestyle among different communities.
  • Ethnic Diversity: Refers to differences based on ancestry, physical characteristics, and cultural identity, leading to various ethnic groups.
  • Social Group Diversity: This includes diversity based on factors like caste, class, religion, region, etc., which form distinct social groups within the population.

Understanding these concepts helps in appreciating the meaning of the sentence and the correct usage of terms like 'linguistic', 'cultural', 'ethnic', and 'social groups' in describing a country.

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