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Question

Six professors of management O, P, Q, R, S and T teach two subjects each, one major and one minor. R teaches Finance as a minor subject, while three others teach it as a major. Operations is a major subject for T and a minor for both Q and S. O and R teach the same subjects - Finance and IT. Both S and T teach marketing. Only one of the professors teaches Strategy as a minor subject.

Which minor subject does P teach?

This question was previously asked in
RRB NTPC 2019 CBT 1 Question Paper (8-Mar-2021) (Shift 2)
The correct answer is
Strategy

Analyzing Professor Subject Assignments

We need to determine the minor subject taught by professor P based on the given information about six management professors (O, P, Q, R, S, T) and their major/minor subjects.

Known Facts Summary

  • Professors: O, P, Q, R, S, T (each teaches 2 subjects: Major & Minor)
  • Subjects involved: Finance, Operations, IT, Marketing, Strategy
  • Fact 1: R teaches Finance as a minor subject.
  • Fact 2: Three professors teach Finance as a major subject.
  • Fact 3: Operations is a major subject for T.
  • Fact 4: Operations is a minor subject for both Q and S.
  • Fact 5: O and R teach the same two subjects: Finance and IT.
  • Fact 6: S and T teach Marketing.
  • Fact 7: Only one professor teaches Strategy as a minor subject.

Deducing Subject Assignments

Step 1: Determine O and R's specific roles.

  • From Fact 5, O and R teach Finance and IT.
  • From Fact 1, R's minor is Finance. This implies R's major must be IT.
  • Since R teaches Finance as minor, O cannot teach Finance as minor. Therefore, O must teach Finance as Major and IT as Minor.
  • Assignments so far:
    • R: Major IT, Minor Finance
    • O: Major Finance, Minor IT

Step 2: Determine T's specific roles.

  • From Fact 3, T's major is Operations.
  • From Fact 6, T teaches Marketing. Since O has IT minor and R has Finance minor, and only one professor teaches Strategy minor (Fact 7), T must teach Marketing as Minor.
  • Assignments so far:
    • T: Major Operations, Minor Marketing

Step 3: Determine S's specific roles.

  • From Fact 4, S's minor is Operations.
  • From Fact 6, S teaches Marketing. Since T teaches Marketing as Minor, S must teach Marketing as Major.
  • Assignments so far:
    • S: Major Marketing, Minor Operations

Step 4: Identify remaining minors and professors.

  • Professors with assigned minors:
    • O: IT
    • R: Finance
    • T: Marketing
    • Q: Operations (Fact 4)
    • S: Operations (Fact 4)
  • The minors assigned are IT, Finance, Marketing, and Operations (twice).
  • From Fact 7, only one professor teaches Strategy as a minor.
  • The only professor remaining without an assigned minor is P.
  • The only subject remaining that can be a minor is Strategy.

Identifying P's Minor Subject

Based on the deductions, professors O, R, T, Q, and S have their minor subjects assigned as IT, Finance, Marketing, and Operations. Since only one professor can teach Strategy as a minor, and P is the only professor left without a minor subject assigned, P must teach Strategy as their minor subject.

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