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Question

Seven friends P, Q, R, S, T, U and V belong to seven cities namely Shimla, Manali, Agra, Jaipur, Goa, Guwahati and Darjeeling but not necessarily in the same order. Each one of them belong to only one city. T belongs to Darjeeling. S and V belong to Manali and Shimla, respectively. Q belongs to Agra. One among R and U belongs to Guwahati. P does not belong to Goa.
Who belongs to Jaipur?

This question was previously asked in
RRB NTPC 2019 CBT 1 Question Paper (8-Mar-2021) (Shift 2)
The correct answer is
P

Deduction Steps for City Assignment

This logic puzzle requires us to assign each of the seven friends (P, Q, R, S, T, U, V) to one of the seven cities (Shimla, Manali, Agra, Jaipur, Goa, Guwahati, Darjeeling) based on the given clues.

Initial Clue Mapping

We start by listing the direct assignments and constraints:

  • T belongs to Darjeeling.
  • S belongs to Manali.
  • V belongs to Shimla.
  • Q belongs to Agra.
  • Either R or U belongs to Guwahati.
  • P does not belong to Goa.

Tracking Assignments

Let's use a table to track the assignments and remaining possibilities:

Friend City Assigned Notes/Constraints
T Darjeeling Given
S Manali Given
V Shimla Given
Q Agra Given
P ? Cannot be Goa. Needs assignment.
R ? Either Guwahati or remaining city.
U ? Either Guwahati or remaining city.

Identifying Remaining Cities and People

The cities already assigned are Darjeeling, Manali, Shimla, and Agra. The remaining cities are Jaipur, Goa, and Guwahati.

The friends without assigned cities are P, R, and U.

Applying Constraints for R and U

We know that one of R or U must be in Guwahati. This leaves two possibilities for the assignments of P, R, and U to Jaipur, Goa, and Guwahati:

  • Case 1: R is in Guwahati.
  • Case 2: U is in Guwahati.

Case 1: R is in Guwahati

If R is in Guwahati, then U cannot be in Guwahati. The remaining cities for P and U are Jaipur and Goa.

Since P cannot be in Goa, P must be assigned to Jaipur.

This leaves U to be assigned to Goa.

Assignments in Case 1: P=Jaipur, Q=Agra, R=Guwahati, S=Manali, T=Darjeeling, U=Goa, V=Shimla.

Case 2: U is in Guwahati

If U is in Guwahati, then R cannot be in Guwahati. The remaining cities for P and R are Jaipur and Goa.

Again, since P cannot be in Goa, P must be assigned to Jaipur.

This leaves R to be assigned to Goa.

Assignments in Case 2: P=Jaipur, Q=Agra, R=Goa, S=Manali, T=Darjeeling, U=Guwahati, V=Shimla.

Final Conclusion

In both possible scenarios derived from the clues, P is assigned to Jaipur. Therefore, P belongs to Jaipur.

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  4. Four persons A, B, C and D consisting of two married couples are in a group. Both the women are shorter than their respective husbands. A is the tallest among the four. C is taller than B. D is B's brother. In this context, which one of the following statements is not correct ?

  5. How many numbers arc there between 99 and 1000 such that the digit 8 occupies the units place?

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