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Question

Seven boxes E, F, G, H, S, T and U are kept one over the other but not necessarily in the same order. Only H is kept above E. Only T is kept between E and S. Only F is kept below U.
How many boxes are kept between G and F?

The correct answer is
One

Analyzing the Stacked Boxes Logic Puzzle

This problem involves arranging seven boxes (E, F, G, H, S, T, U) in a stack, one above the other. We need to determine the number of boxes situated between box G and box F based on the given conditions.

Understanding the Constraints

Let's break down the rules provided:

  • Condition 1: Only H is kept above E. This means H is positioned somewhere higher in the stack than E. We can represent this as H > E.
  • Condition 2: Only T is kept between E and S. This implies that T is directly adjacent to both E and S, forming a contiguous block of three boxes. The block must be either E-T-S or S-T-E.
  • Condition 3: Only F is kept below U. This means U is positioned somewhere higher in the stack than F. We can represent this as U > F.

Deducing the Arrangement

We can deduce the arrangement by combining these conditions step-by-step:

Step 1: Analyzing the 'T between E and S' constraint.

Condition 2 tells us there is a fixed block of three boxes: E-T-S or S-T-E.

Step 2: Incorporating 'H above E'.

Now, let's combine Condition 1 (H > E) with the two possible blocks:

  • If the block is E-T-S: Since H must be above E, H must also be above this entire E-T-S block. This gives us a relative order: H > E > T > S.
  • If the block is S-T-E: Since H must be above E, and the block is S-T-E, H must be positioned above E within this structure. Because T is exclusively between S and E, H cannot be placed between T and E or between S and T (as this would violate T being solely between S and E). Therefore, H must be above S. This gives us a relative order: H > S > T > E.

Step 3: Incorporating 'U above F'.

We also know that U is above F (U > F). We have 7 boxes in total: E, F, G, H, S, T, U. The arrangement needs to accommodate all these boxes and respect the deduced relative orders.

Step 4: Constructing Valid Arrangements.

Let's try building a valid stack of 7 positions (position 1 is the bottom, position 7 is the top). We need to place the remaining box, G, and satisfy all conditions.

Possibility based on S-T-E block: (Relative order H > S > T > E, and U > F)

Consider placing the S-T-E block at the bottom (positions 1, 2, 3). Let's place H at the top (position 7). We need to arrange G, U, F in positions 4, 5, 6 ensuring U > F.

One valid arrangement satisfying all conditions is:

Position 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
Box H G U F S T E

Let's verify this arrangement (H G U F S T E):

  • H > E? Yes (H is at 7, E is at 1).
  • S-T-E block? Yes (S at 3, T at 2, E at 1).
  • U > F? Yes (U is at 5, F is at 4).

Now, let's count the boxes between G and F. G is at position 6, and F is at position 4. The box at position 5 is U. Therefore, there is exactly One box between G and F.

Possibility based on E-T-S block: (Relative order H > E > T > S, and U > F)

Consider placing the E-T-S block at the bottom (positions 1, 2, 3). Let's place H at the top (position 7). We need to arrange G, U, F in positions 4, 5, 6 ensuring U > F.

One valid arrangement is:

Position 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
Box H G U F E T S

Let's verify this arrangement (H G U F E T S):

  • H > E? Yes (H is at 7, E is at 3).
  • E-T-S block? Yes (E at 3, T at 2, S at 1).
  • U > F? Yes (U is at 5, F is at 4).

Now, let's count the boxes between G and F. G is at position 6, and F is at position 4. The box at position 5 is U. Again, there is exactly One box between G and F.

Final Conclusion

Both logical possibilities for the block (S-T-E and E-T-S) lead to valid arrangements where box U is the single box situated between G and F.

Therefore, there is One box kept between G and F.

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Important Questions from Puzzle (Notes)

  1. Four individuals - P, Q, R and S - are suspects in a theft case. They make the following statements :
    P says: "Q is guilty."
    Q says: "R is guilty."
    R says: "P is innocent."
    S says: "I am innocent"
    If it is known that exactly one of them is guilty, and only the guilty person lies (all innocent people tell the truth), then who is the guilty one?
  2. There are five men - A, B, C, D and E, six women P, Q, R, S, T and Z. A, B, and R are advocates. S, Q, P, D and C are doctors and the rest are teachers. A team has to be selected from these eleven persons subject to the following conditions:
    (I) A, P and Z have to be together.
    (II) B cannot go with D or R.
    (III) E and Q have to be together.
    (IV) C and T have to be together.
    (V) D and P cannot go together.
    (VI) C cannot go with Q.
    If the team formed consists of two male advocates, two lady doctors and one teacher, the members of the team can be:
  3. Read the following informations and answer the question given below :
    A total of nine cards consisting of four kings, four queens and one joker are distributed among three persons P, Q and R such as :
    I. Q has two cards, P has three cards and R has four cards.
    II. Person, who has maximum number of cards, does not have the joker.
    III. Each one has atleast one king while Q has two kings.
    Who has three queens ?
  4. Consider the following information regarding a 3-digit PIN.

    The correct PIN is

  5. A boatman on a bank of a river has to carry a dog, a cat and a container full of milk to the other bank in a boat, one at a time. The cat cannot be left alone with the milk or with the dog on either bank. What is the minimum number of times the boatman has to cross the river to carry all to the other bank?
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