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Question

There are five men - A, B, C, D and E, six women P, Q, R, S, T and Z. A, B, and R are advocates. S, Q, P, D and C are doctors and the rest are teachers. A team has to be selected from these eleven persons subject to the following conditions:
(I) A, P and Z have to be together.
(II) B cannot go with D or R.
(III) E and Q have to be together.
(IV) C and T have to be together.
(V) D and P cannot go together.
(VI) C cannot go with Q.
If the team formed consists of two male advocates, two lady doctors and one teacher, the members of the team can be:

The correct answer is
A,B,P,Z,S

This problem involves selecting a team based on specific roles and adherence to several conditions. Let's break down the information provided.

Understanding the Professions

We have 5 men (A, B, C, D, E) and 6 women (P, Q, R, S, T, Z).

Their professions are defined as follows:

  • Advocates: A, B (men) and R (woman).
  • Doctors: D (man) and S, Q, P, C (women).
  • Teachers: E (man) and T, Z (women).

Here's a summary table:

Category Male Members Female Members
Advocates A, B R
Doctors D S, Q, P, C
Teachers E T, Z

Team Composition Requirements

The team must consist of:

  • Two male advocates.
  • Two lady doctors.
  • One teacher.

Analysis of Conditions

The team selection is subject to the following rules:

  • (I) A, P, and Z have to be together. If one is selected, all must be selected.
  • (II) B cannot go with D or R. If B is in the team, D and R must be out.
  • (III) E and Q have to be together. If one is selected, the other must be selected.
  • (IV) C and T have to be together. If one is selected, the other must be selected.
  • (V) D and P cannot go together. If D is selected, P must be out, and vice versa.
  • (VI) C cannot go with Q. If C is selected, Q must be out, and vice versa.

Evaluation of Options

Let's check each option against the team composition and the conditions:

Option 1: A, B, P, Z, S

  • Members: A (Male Adv), B (Male Adv), P (Lady Dr), Z (Teacher), S (Lady Dr).
  • Composition Check: 2 Male Advocates (A, B), 2 Lady Doctors (P, S), 1 Teacher (Z). This matches the requirement.
  • Conditions Check:
    • (I) A, P, Z are all included. (OK)
    • (II) B is included. D and R are not included. (OK)
    • (III) E and Q are not included. (OK)
    • (IV) C and T are not included. (OK)
    • (V) D is not included. (OK)
    • (VI) C and Q are not included. (OK)
  • Result: This option satisfies all conditions and composition requirements.

Option 2: A, B, P, Q, Z

  • Members: A (Male Adv), B (Male Adv), P (Lady Dr), Q (Lady Dr), Z (Teacher).
  • Composition Check: 2 Male Advocates (A, B), 2 Lady Doctors (P, Q), 1 Teacher (Z). This matches the requirement.
  • Conditions Check:
    • (III) Q is included, but E is not. This violates the condition that E and Q must be together. (FAIL)
  • Result: This option is invalid.

Option 3: B, E, Q, R, S

  • Members: B (Male Adv), E (Teacher), Q (Lady Dr), R (Female Adv), S (Lady Dr).
  • Composition Check: Only 1 Male Advocate (B) is included. The requirement is 2 Male Advocates. (FAIL)
  • Result: This option is invalid.

Option 4: A, P, R, S, Z

  • Members: A (Male Adv), P (Lady Dr), R (Female Adv), S (Lady Dr), Z (Teacher).
  • Composition Check: Only 1 Male Advocate (A) is included. The requirement is 2 Male Advocates. (FAIL)
  • Result: This option is invalid.

Conclusion

Only Option 1 successfully meets all the specified criteria for team composition and adheres to all the given conditions.

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Important Questions from Puzzle (Notes)

  1. Four individuals - P, Q, R and S - are suspects in a theft case. They make the following statements :
    P says: "Q is guilty."
    Q says: "R is guilty."
    R says: "P is innocent."
    S says: "I am innocent"
    If it is known that exactly one of them is guilty, and only the guilty person lies (all innocent people tell the truth), then who is the guilty one?
  2. In which company, C's interview was scheduled?
  3. Who went to Nagpur?
  4. What is the sum of the digits of the number Q?
  5. What is the sum of A and Q if A is smaller than B?
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