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Question

Seven boxes E, F, G, H, S, T and U are kept one over the other but not necessarily in the same order. Only H is kept above E. Only T is kept between E and S. Only F is kept below U.
How many boxes are kept between G and F?

The correct answer is
One

Solving the Seven Boxes Arrangement Puzzle

This problem requires us to figure out the arrangement of seven boxes stacked vertically based on given clues and then count how many boxes lie between box G and box F.

Understanding the Clues

First, let's list the boxes and the constraints:

  • Boxes: E, F, G, H, S, T, U (7 total).
  • Arrangement: Stacked one over the other.
  • Clue 1: "Only H is kept above E." This strongly suggests that H is positioned immediately above E. We can represent this unit as $HE$.
  • Clue 2: "Only T is kept between E and S." This means T is directly between E and S, forming either the sequence $ETS$ or $STE$. Since Clue 1 established that H is above E, the sequence must be $ETS$. Combining this with Clue 1, we get a block of four boxes: $HETS$.
  • Clue 3: "Only F is kept below U." Similar to Clue 1, this implies U is positioned immediately above F. We can represent this unit as $UF$.

Constructing Possible Arrangements

From the clues, we have deduced two fixed blocks:

  • Block A: $HETS$
  • Block B: $UF$

The box G is the only remaining item to place. We have 7 positions in the stack.

We need to arrange these three components (Block A, Block B, and G) while keeping the internal order of boxes within Block A and Block B intact.

Scenario 1: Block B ($UF$) is placed above Block A ($HETS$).

This forms a base structure of $UF HETS$ (6 boxes). Now, we must place G.

  • Arrangement 1.1: G at the top.
    Stack (Top to Bottom): $G U F H E T S$
    Positions: 1(G), 2(U), 3(F), 4(H), 5(E), 6(T), 7(S).
    Boxes between G (Pos 1) and F (Pos 3): U. Count = 1.
  • Arrangement 1.2: G between UF and HETS.
    Stack (Top to Bottom): $U F G H E T S$
    Positions: 1(U), 2(F), 3(G), 4(H), 5(E), 6(T), 7(S).
    Boxes between G (Pos 3) and F (Pos 2): None. Count = 0.
  • Arrangement 1.3: G at the bottom.
    Stack (Top to Bottom): $U F H E T S G$
    Positions: 1(U), 2(F), 3(H), 4(E), 5(T), 6(S), 7(G).
    Boxes between G (Pos 7) and F (Pos 2): H, E, T, S. Count = 4.

Scenario 2: Block A ($HETS$) is placed above Block B ($UF$).

This forms a base structure of $HETS UF$ (6 boxes). Now, we must place G.

  • Arrangement 2.1: G at the top.
    Stack (Top to Bottom): $G H E T S U F$
    Positions: 1(G), 2(H), 3(E), 4(T), 5(S), 6(U), 7(F).
    Boxes between G (Pos 1) and F (Pos 7): H, E, T, S, U. Count = 5.
  • Arrangement 2.2: G between HETS and UF.
    Stack (Top to Bottom): $H E T S G U F$
    Positions: 1(H), 2(E), 3(T), 4(S), 5(G), 6(U), 7(F).
    Boxes between G (Pos 5) and F (Pos 7): U. Count = 1.
  • Arrangement 2.3: G at the bottom.
    Stack (Top to Bottom): $H E T S U F G$
    Positions: 1(H), 2(E), 3(T), 4(S), 5(U), 6(F), 7(G).
    Boxes between G (Pos 7) and F (Pos 6): None. Count = 0.

Final Conclusion

By analyzing all possible valid arrangements derived from the clues, we found the number of boxes between G and F could be 0, 1, 4, or 5.

The options provided were 1, 2, 3, and 4.

The scenarios resulting in exactly One box between G and F are Arrangement 1.1 ($G U F H E T S$, where U is between G and F) and Arrangement 2.2 ($H E T S G U F$, where U is between G and F).

Therefore, based on the deductions, the number of boxes kept between G and F is One.

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Important Questions from Puzzle (Notes)

  1. Four individuals - P, Q, R and S - are suspects in a theft case. They make the following statements :
    P says: "Q is guilty."
    Q says: "R is guilty."
    R says: "P is innocent."
    S says: "I am innocent"
    If it is known that exactly one of them is guilty, and only the guilty person lies (all innocent people tell the truth), then who is the guilty one?
  2. There are five men - A, B, C, D and E, six women P, Q, R, S, T and Z. A, B, and R are advocates. S, Q, P, D and C are doctors and the rest are teachers. A team has to be selected from these eleven persons subject to the following conditions:
    (I) A, P and Z have to be together.
    (II) B cannot go with D or R.
    (III) E and Q have to be together.
    (IV) C and T have to be together.
    (V) D and P cannot go together.
    (VI) C cannot go with Q.
    If the team formed consists of two male advocates, two lady doctors and one teacher, the members of the team can be:
  3. Read the following informations and answer the question given below :
    A total of nine cards consisting of four kings, four queens and one joker are distributed among three persons P, Q and R such as :
    I. Q has two cards, P has three cards and R has four cards.
    II. Person, who has maximum number of cards, does not have the joker.
    III. Each one has atleast one king while Q has two kings.
    Who has three queens ?
  4. Consider the following information regarding a 3-digit PIN.

    The correct PIN is

  5. A boatman on a bank of a river has to carry a dog, a cat and a container full of milk to the other bank in a boat, one at a time. The cat cannot be left alone with the milk or with the dog on either bank. What is the minimum number of times the boatman has to cross the river to carry all to the other bank?
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