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Question

Select the word which means the same as the group of words given.

A state of perfect balance

This question was previously asked in
SSC CGL 2018 (Tier 2) Statistics Previous Year Paper (22-feb-2018)
The correct answer is

Equilibrium

Understanding "A State of Perfect Balance"

The question asks for a single word that describes "A state of perfect balance". This concept refers to a situation where opposing forces, influences, or elements are in a stable condition, cancelling each other out, resulting in no net change or movement.

Analysing the Options for Perfect Balance

Let's look at the given options and see which one best fits the description of "A state of perfect balance":

  • Equinox: This term refers to the time of year when the sun crosses the Earth's equator, making day and night approximately equal in length. While it involves a form of equality, it's a specific astronomical event, not a general state of perfect balance.
  • Equivalent: This word means equal in value, amount, function, meaning, etc. It signifies equality or comparability but doesn't specifically describe a state of balance between opposing forces.
  • Equilateral: This is a geometric term, typically used for polygons (like triangles) where all sides are of equal length. It describes shape based on side length, not a state of balance.
  • Equilibrium: This word is defined as a state in which opposing forces or influences are balanced. It can refer to physical balance (like an object staying still), chemical balance (like a reversible reaction reaching a stable state), or even emotional/mental balance. This meaning perfectly aligns with "A state of perfect balance".

Comparing the Options

To clarify the meanings and find the best match for "A state of perfect balance", let's compare the terms:

Word Meaning Relates to "A state of perfect balance"?
Equinox Time of equal day and night No
Equivalent Equal in value/meaning No (relates to equality, not state of balance)
Equilateral Having equal sides No
Equilibrium State of balanced opposing forces Yes

Conclusion on Perfect Balance Terminology

Based on the definitions and comparisons, the word that means the same as "A state of perfect balance" is Equilibrium.

Revision Table: Words related to Equality and Balance

Word Root Meaning related to "Equi-"
Equinox Nox (night) Equal night (and day)
Equivalent Valere (be strong/worth) Of equal worth/value
Equilateral Latus (side) Having equal sides
Equilibrium Libra (balance) State of equal balance

Additional Information on Equilibrium and Balance

The concept of equilibrium is fundamental in many fields:

  • Physics: Mechanical equilibrium occurs when the net force and net torque on an object are zero. Thermal equilibrium is when there is no net heat flow between objects in contact.
  • Chemistry: Chemical equilibrium is the state where the rates of the forward and reverse reactions are equal, resulting in no net change in reactant and product concentrations.
  • Economics: Market equilibrium is the state where the quantity demanded equals the quantity supplied.
  • Biology: Homeostasis is a biological process where systems are regulated to maintain internal stability or equilibrium.
  • Psychology: Emotional equilibrium refers to a state of mental and emotional stability.

Understanding equilibrium helps us describe stable states in various systems, highlighting the importance of balance.

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