Select the word pair in which the words are related in the same way as the words are related in the following pair. Bhutan ∶ Thimphu
Understanding Word Relationships in Analogies
The question asks us to find a word pair that shares the same relationship as the given pair: Bhutan ∶ Thimphu.
First, let's analyze the relationship between the words in the given pair:
- Bhutan is a country.
- Thimphu is the capital city of Bhutan.
So, the relationship in the pair "Bhutan ∶ Thimphu" is Country ∶ Capital City.
Analyzing the Options
Now, we will examine each option provided and determine the relationship between the words in each pair to see which one matches the Country ∶ Capital City relationship.
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Rome ∶ Italy
- Rome is a city.
- Italy is a country.
The relationship here is City ∶ Country. This is the reverse of the required relationship and also a different type of relationship compared to Country ∶ Capital City.
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China ∶ Hong Kong
- China is a country.
- Hong Kong is a Special Administrative Region of China, not its capital city.
The relationship here is Country ∶ Special Administrative Region. This does not match the Country ∶ Capital City relationship.
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Pakistan ∶ Islamabad
- Pakistan is a country.
- Islamabad is the capital city of Pakistan.
The relationship here is Country ∶ Capital City. This exactly matches the relationship in the original pair, Bhutan ∶ Thimphu.
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Bangladesh ∶ Taka
- Bangladesh is a country.
- Taka is the currency of Bangladesh.
The relationship here is Country ∶ Currency. This does not match the Country ∶ Capital City relationship.
Comparing Relationships
Let's summarize the relationships we found in a table:
| Pair | Word 1 | Word 2 | Relationship |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bhutan ∶ Thimphu | Bhutan (Country) | Thimphu (Capital) | Country ∶ Capital City |
| Rome ∶ Italy | Rome (City) | Italy (Country) | City ∶ Country |
| China ∶ Hong Kong | China (Country) | Hong Kong (SAR) | Country ∶ Special Administrative Region |
| Pakistan ∶ Islamabad | Pakistan (Country) | Islamabad (Capital) | Country ∶ Capital City |
| Bangladesh ∶ Taka | Bangladesh (Country) | Taka (Currency) | Country ∶ Currency |
From the table, it is clear that the pair Pakistan ∶ Islamabad shares the same Country ∶ Capital City relationship as Bhutan ∶ Thimphu.
Conclusion
The word pair that has the same relationship as Bhutan ∶ Thimphu (Country ∶ Capital City) is Pakistan ∶ Islamabad.
Revision Table: Analogy Relationships
Understanding common types of word relationships is crucial for solving analogy questions. Here are a few examples:
| Relationship Type | Example Pair |
|---|---|
| Part ∶ Whole | Finger ∶ Hand |
| Cause ∶ Effect | Rain ∶ Flood |
| Opposites | Hot ∶ Cold |
| Synonyms | Happy ∶ Joyful |
| Worker ∶ Tool | Carpenter ∶ Hammer |
| Country ∶ Capital | India ∶ Delhi |
| Country ∶ Currency | Japan ∶ Yen |
Additional Information: Solving Word Analogy Questions
Word analogy questions test your ability to recognize the relationship between a given pair of words and apply that same relationship to another pair. Here are some tips for solving them:
- Carefully identify the relationship between the first pair of words. Express it clearly, e.g., "A is the capital of B," "A is a part of B," "A causes B."
- Examine each option and determine the relationship between the words in that pair.
- Compare the relationships. The correct option is the one where the relationship is the most similar or identical to the original pair.
- Pay attention to the order of the words in the pair. The order matters! If the relationship is Country ∶ Capital, then Capital ∶ Country would not be a match.
- If there seems to be more than one possible relationship for the original pair, try to find the most specific or common one that also appears in the options.
- Expand your vocabulary and general knowledge (like countries and capitals) as this helps in identifying relationships quickly.
Important Questions from General Knowledge Based
Select the option that is related to the third word in the same way as the second word is related to the first word.
Dermatologist : Skin : Neonatologist : ?
Select the option in which the words share the same relationship as that shared by the given pair of words.
Horses : Neigh
Select the option in which the words share the same relationship as that shared by the given pair of words.
Raj Ghat : Mahatma Gandhi
Given below are four words out of which three are alike in a certain context and one of them is inconsistent. Select the corresponding word.
Four words have been given, out of which three are alike in some manner and one is different. Select the word that is different.
