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Question

Select the set in which the numbers are related in the same way as are the numbers of the following sets.

(NOTE: Operations should be performed on the whole numbers, without breaking down the numbers into its constituent digits. E.g. 13 – Operations on 13 such as adding / deleting / multiplying etc., to 13 can be performed. Breaking down 13 into 1 and 3 and then performing mathematical operations on 1 and 3 is not allowed.)

(5, 80, 16)

(18, 108, 6)

This question was previously asked in
SSC CGL 2024 (Tier-I) Previous Year Paper (17-Sep-2024) (Shift 3)
The correct answer is

(13, 91, 7)

Answer: Option 3 — (13, 91, 7)


Explanation:

We are given two sets of numbers:

(5, 80, 16)

(18, 108, 6)

Let’s denote each set as (A, B, C)
We are to find a logic or formula that connects A, B, and C.


Step 1: Check the relationship in each set

For (5, 80, 16):

Check if:
A × C = B
→ 5 × 16 = 80 ✅

For (18, 108, 6):

→ 18 × 6 = 108 ✅

So the rule is:

First number × Third number = Middle number
i.e., A × C = B


Step 2: Apply this rule to each option:


🔹 Option 1: (15, 185, 14)

→ 15 × 14 = 210 ≠ 185 ❌


🔹 Option 2: (17, 8, 135)

→ 17 × 135 = 2295 ≠ 8 ❌


🔹 Option 3: (13, 91, 7)

→ 13 × 7 = 91
✔️ This matches the rule.


🔹 Option 4: (9, 81, 8)

→ 9 × 8 = 72 ≠ 81 ❌


✅ Therefore, only Option 3 — (13, 91, 7) correctly follows the same pattern:

First number × Third number = Middle number


✅ Final Answer: Option 3 — (13, 91, 7)

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Important Questions from Maths Operations

  1. If 37 D 18 E 84 F 21 = 51 and 57 D 28 E 90 F 15 = 79, then 14 D 17 E 8 F 4 = ?
  2. This question is based on the five, three-digit numbers given below.

    (Left) 194 582 419 149 825 (Right)
    (Example- 697 – First digit = 6, second digit = 9 and third digit = 7)

    What will be the resultant if the third digit of the highest number is added to the second digit of the lowest number?
  3. If 1 is added to each odd digit and 2 is subtracted from each even digit in the number 4813576, what will be the difference between the highest and the lowest digits in the number thus formed?
  4. If '+' means '-', '-' means '×', '×' means '÷', '÷' means '+', then what will come in place of the question mark (?) in the following equation?
    316 - 2 ÷ 37 + 436 × 4 = ?
  5. If 1 is added to each odd digit and 1 is subtracted from each even digit in the number 21673458, what will be the product of the greatest and smallest digit in the new number thus formed?
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