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Question

Select the pair that best express a relationship similar to that expressed in the pair:

Children: Pediatrician

The correct answer is

Females: Gynecologist

Understanding the Pediatrician Relationship

The question asks us to identify a pair that shares a similar relationship to the original pair: "Children: Pediatrician". To effectively answer this, we must first determine the precise nature of the relationship expressed in the given pair.

  • A Pediatrician is a medical doctor who possesses specialized knowledge and training in the health and medical care of infants, children, and adolescents.
  • Therefore, the relationship here signifies a distinct patient group (children) being attended to by a medical professional who is an expert or specialist for that particular group.
  • We can succinctly define this relationship as: Specific Patient Group : Specialist Doctor for that Specific Patient Group.

Analyzing Analogous Pairs

With a clear understanding of the established relationship, let's now carefully examine each of the provided options to see which one most accurately mirrors this specific type of connection.

Option Pair Relationship Analysis Match with "Children: Pediatrician"
1 Adult: Orthopedist An Orthopedist is a specialist doctor focusing on the musculoskeletal system (bones, joints, ligaments, tendons, and muscles). While adults commonly receive care from orthopedists, an orthopedist's specialization is by a body system or type of injury/condition, not primarily by "adults" as a general patient age group. This differs from how a pediatrician specializes in the entire age group of "children." Does not match the primary type of relationship.
2 Females: Gynecologist A Gynecologist is a medical doctor who specializes in the health of the female reproductive system. In this pair, "Females" represents a specific patient group defined by gender. A gynecologist is indeed the specialist doctor catering specifically to the health needs of this female patient group. This relationship directly mirrors "Children: Pediatrician", where both involve a clearly defined patient group and their corresponding specialist doctor. Best Match.
3 Kidney: Nephrologist A Nephrologist is a medical doctor who specializes in kidney diseases. In this case, the first term, "Kidney," refers to a specific organ, not a patient group. The relationship is "Organ : Specialist Doctor for that Organ." This is a different type of specialization than the original pair. Does not match the primary type of relationship.
4 Skin: Dermatologist A Dermatologist is a medical doctor who specializes in conditions related to the skin, hair, and nails. Similar to the previous option, "Skin" refers to a body part or organ, not a patient group. The relationship is "Body Part : Specialist Doctor for that Body Part." This is also a different type of specialization. Does not match the primary type of relationship.

Conclusion on Patient Group Specialists

Upon reviewing all the options against the established relationship, it is evident that the pair "Females: Gynecologist" demonstrates the most similar relationship to "Children: Pediatrician". Both analogous pairs involve a specific demographic or patient group whose unique health needs are addressed by a dedicated medical specialist.

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Important Questions from Numerical Reasoning

  1. If ‘relftaga’ means carefree, ‘otaga’ means careful and ‘fertaga’ means careless, which of the following could mean ‘aftercare’?

  2. Consider the following statements relating to the level of poker play of four players P, Q, R and S.

    I. P always beats Q

    II. R always beats S

    III. S loses to P only sometimes

    IV. R always loses to Q

    Which of the following can be logically inferred from the above statements?

    (i) P is likely to beat all the three other players

    (ii) S is the absolute worst player in the set

  3. If ROAD is written as URDG, then SWAN should be written as:

  4. The head of newly formed government desires to appoint five of the six selected members P, Q, R, S, T and U to portfolios of Home, Power, Defense, Telecom and Finance. U does not want any portfolio if S gets one of the five. R wants either Home or finance or no portfolio. Q says that if S gets either power or Telecom, then she must get the other one. T insists on a portfolio if P gets one .

    Which is the valid distribution of portfolios?
  5. The given question is followed by two statements; select the most appropriate option that solves the question. Capacity of a solution tank A is 70 % of the capacity of tank B. How many gallons of solution are in tank A and tank B?

    Statements:

    I) Tank A is 80% full and tank B is 40% full.

    II) Tank A if full contains 14,000 gallons of solution.
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