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Question

If ‘relftaga’ means carefree, ‘otaga’ means careful and ‘fertaga’ means careless, which of the following could mean ‘aftercare’?

The correct answer is

tagazen

Coding Decoding Analysis

This question is a classic example of a coding-decoding puzzle where we need to identify the pattern and meaning of word fragments to decode a new word. We are given three coded words and their corresponding meanings:

  • relftaga means carefree
  • otaga means careful
  • fertaga means careless

Identifying the Core Element: 'Care'

Let's carefully examine the given coded words and their meanings:

  • The English words are carefree, careful, and careless. All these words share the common element "care".
  • The coded words are relftaga, otaga, and fertaga. All these coded words share the common element taga.

From this observation, we can logically deduce that the common part taga in the coded words corresponds to the common part "care" in the English meanings.

Therefore, taga = care.

Decoding the Modifiers

Now that we know taga means 'care', let's break down the remaining parts of the words to find the meaning of the modifiers:

  • For relftaga (carefree):
    • Since taga means 'care', the remaining part relf must mean 'free'.
    • So, relf = free.
  • For otaga (careful):
    • Since taga means 'care', the remaining part o must mean 'ful'.
    • So, o = ful.
  • For fertaga (careless):
    • Since taga means 'care', the remaining part fer must mean 'less'.
    • So, fer = less.
Coded Part Meaning
taga care
relf free
o ful
fer less

Understanding the Word Formation Pattern

Let's look at how the coded words are formed in relation to their English meanings:

  • Carefree: English order is "care" + "free". The coded word is relftaga. Here, relf (free) comes before taga (care).
  • Careful: English order is "care" + "ful". The coded word is otaga. Here, o (ful) comes before taga (care).
  • Careless: English order is "care" + "less". The coded word is fertaga. Here, fer (less) comes before taga (care).

It appears that the structure of the given coded words is [modifier_code][care_code] (e.g., free-care for carefree). However, the target word is aftercare. If we consider aftercare as "care after" or "after care", the relationship might be different.

Let's re-evaluate the order based on the provided correct answer. We need to find the code for 'aftercare'. This word is composed of "after" and "care". We already know taga means "care".

Decoding 'Aftercare'

We need to find a coded word that represents "aftercare". The English word "aftercare" can be thought of as "care after" or "after care".

Let's consider the options provided:

  1. zentaga: This would mean zen + taga (after + care).
  2. tagafer: This would mean taga + fer (care + less), which translates to 'careless', but the code for careless is fertaga. So this option is incorrect.
  3. tagazen: This would mean taga + zen (care + after).
  4. relffer: This would mean relf + fer (free + less), which has no relation to 'aftercare'. So this option is incorrect.

Between zentaga and tagazen, both contain taga (care) and a new part zen. If we assume zen means 'after', then both are plausible based on direct mapping of parts.

However, looking at the correct answer tagazen, it suggests that for 'aftercare', the structure `care` + `after` (taga + zen) is used. This implies that while the previous words had the modifier before `taga`, for 'aftercare', the word for 'care' comes first, followed by the word for 'after'. This could be due to 'after' modifying 'care' in a different way or simply a variation in the pattern for this specific word.

Given the options and the consistency of taga meaning 'care', and assuming zen represents 'after', the code for 'aftercare' would logically follow the structure taga + zen to become tagazen.

Therefore, tagazen is the code that represents 'aftercare'.

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Important Questions from Numerical Reasoning

  1. Among 150 faculty members in an institute, 55 are connected with each other through Facebook and 85 are connected through WhatsApp. 30 faculty members do not have Facebook or WhatsApp accounts. The number of faculty members connected only through Facebook accounts is ______________.

  2. X is 1 km northeast of Y. Y is 1 km southeast of Z. W is 1 km west of Z. P is 1 km south of W. Q is 1 km east of P. What is the distance between X and Q in km?

  3. Two numbers are, respectively, 28% and 25% less than a third number. What percent is the first number of the second number?
  4. A dealer sold three-forth (3/4th) of his articles at a gain of 20% and the remaining articles at the cost price. Find the gain earned by him in the whole transaction.

  5. 78, 65, 82, 69, 86, ?

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