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Question

Select the option that represents the correct order of the given words as they would appear in an English dictionary.

1. Fontina

2. Fondue

3. Fondled

4. Fondant

5. Fontanel

6. Fonder

This question was previously asked in
SSC Stenographer 2023 Previous Year Paper (13-Oct-2023) (Shift 3)
The correct answer is

4, 6, 3, 2, 5, 1

Arranging Words in Dictionary Order

To arrange words in dictionary order (also known as alphabetical order), we compare them letter by letter from left to right. We look for the first letter where the words differ. The word with the letter that comes earlier in the alphabet is placed first.

Let's list the given words:

  1. Fontina
  2. Fondue
  3. Fondled
  4. Fondant
  5. Fontanel
  6. Fonder

All the words start with "Fon". Let's look at the fourth letter:

  • Words 2, 3, 4, and 6 start with "Fond" ('d' is the fourth letter).
  • Words 1 and 5 start with "Font" ('t' is the fourth letter).

Since 'd' comes before 't' in the alphabet, all the "Fond" words will come before the "Font" words.

Ordering "Fond" Words (2, 3, 4, 6)

Let's arrange the words starting with "Fond": Fondue, Fondled, Fondant, Fonder. They all share "Fond". Let's look at the fifth letter:

  • Fondue (2) - fifth letter 'u'
  • Fondled (3) - fifth letter 'l'
  • Fondant (4) - fifth letter 'n'
  • Fonder (6) - fifth letter 'e'

Now, let's arrange these fifth letters alphabetically: 'e', 'l', 'n', 'u'.

This gives us the order for the "Fond" words:

Fifth Letter Word Original Number
e Fonder 6
l Fondled 3
n Fondant 4
u Fondue 2

So, the order of the "Fond" words is 6, 3, 4, 2.

Wait, let's double check the fifth letters and the words. It seems there was a mistake in the list above. Let's list them carefully:

  • Fondant (4) - fifth letter 'a'
  • Fondue (2) - fifth letter 'u'
  • Fondled (3) - fifth letter 'l'
  • Fonder (6) - fifth letter 'e'

Arranging these fifth letters alphabetically: 'a', 'e', 'l', 'u'.

This gives the correct order for the "Fond" words:

Fifth Letter Word Original Number
a Fondant 4
e Fonder 6
l Fondled 3
u Fondue 2

So, the correct order of the "Fond" words is 4, 6, 3, 2.

Ordering "Font" Words (1, 5)

Now let's arrange the words starting with "Font": Fontina, Fontanel. They both share "Font". Let's look at the fifth letter:

  • Fontina (1) - fifth letter 'i'
  • Fontanel (5) - fifth letter 'a'

Arranging these fifth letters alphabetically: 'a', 'i'.

This gives us the order for the "Font" words:

Fifth Letter Word Original Number
a Fontanel 5
i Fontina 1

So, the order of the "Font" words is 5, 1.

Combining the Ordered Groups

Since 'd' comes before 't', the "Fond" words come before the "Font" words.

The order of the "Fond" words is: 4, 6, 3, 2.

The order of the "Font" words is: 5, 1.

Combining these two lists, the final dictionary order of the words is:

4, 6, 3, 2, 5, 1

Revision Table: Dictionary Order Sorting

Let's summarize the comparison process:

Word Original Number Comparison after 'Fon' Fifth letter Order based on first difference
Fondant 4 dant a Comes before 'Font' words; Order among 'Fond' words: 4, 6, 3, 2
Fonder 6 der e
Fondled 3 dled l
Fondue 2 due u
Fontanel 5 tanel a Come after 'Fond' words; Order among 'Font' words: 5, 1
Fontina 1 tina i

The final order is 4, 6, 3, 2, 5, 1.

Additional Information: Alphabetical Sorting Rules

When sorting words alphabetically, here are some key rules:

  • Letter by Letter: Compare words one letter at a time from the beginning.
  • First Difference Matters: The order is decided by the first position where the letters are different.
  • Shorter vs. Longer: If one word is the beginning of another word (e.g., 'cat' and 'catalogue'), the shorter word comes first.
  • Case Sensitivity: Dictionary order usually ignores capitalization (though for some technical sorting, case might matter - lowercase 'a' often comes after uppercase 'Z'). For standard dictionary order, treat 'A' and 'a' the same.
  • Spaces and Symbols: Dictionary sorting rules for spaces, hyphens, and other symbols can vary, but generally, they are sorted before or after letters depending on the specific collation rules. For simple word lists like this, we focus only on letters.

Understanding these rules helps in quickly finding words in a dictionary or sorting lists alphabetically.

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