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Question

Select the option that represents the correct order of the given words as they would appear in an English dictionary.

1. Circulate

2. Circuit

3. Citrus

4. Cinnamon

5. Circular

6. Citizen

This question was previously asked in
SSC CGL 2023 (Tier-II) Paper 1 Previous Year Paper (26-Oct-2023) (Shift-1)
The correct answer is

4, 2, 5, 1, 6, 3

Finding the Correct Dictionary Order

To arrange words in the correct dictionary order, we compare them letter by letter from left to right. When the letters are the same up to a certain point, we look at the next letter to determine the order. If one word runs out of letters and is a prefix of another word (e.g., 'apple' vs 'applepie'), the shorter word comes first.

Step-by-Step Comparison of Words

Let's list the given words with their corresponding numbers:

  • 1. Circulate
  • 2. Circuit
  • 3. Citrus
  • 4. Cinnamon
  • 5. Circular
  • 6. Citizen

Now, we compare these words letter by letter:

  • All words start with 'C'.
  • The second letter for all words is 'i'.
  • Comparing the third letter:
    • Circulate
    • Circuit
    • Citrus
    • Cinnamon
    • Circular
    • Citizen
    The letters are 'r', 't', 'n'. In alphabetical order, 'n' comes first, then 'r', then 't'.

Grouping by the Third Letter:

  • Group 1 (starts with 'Cin'): Cinnamon (4) - This word starts with 'Cin', while others start with 'Cir' or 'Cit'. So, 'Cinnamon' comes first.
  • Group 2 (starts with 'Cir'): Circulate (1), Circuit (2), Circular (5)
  • Group 3 (starts with 'Cit'): Citrus (3), Citizen (6)

Ordering within Group 2 ('Cir'):

Let's compare Circulate (1), Circuit (2), and Circular (5).

  • All start with 'Circu'.
  • Comparing the sixth letter:
    • Circulate
    • Circuit
    • Circular
    The letters are 'l' and 'i'. 'i' comes before 'l'. So, 'Circuit' (2) comes first in this group.
  • Now compare Circulate (1) and Circular (5). Both start with 'Circula'.
  • Comparing the eighth letter:
    • Circulate
    • Circular
    The letters are 't' and 'r'. 'r' comes before 't'. So, 'Circular' (5) comes before 'Circulate' (1).

The order for Group 2 is: Circuit (2), Circular (5), Circulate (1).

Ordering within Group 3 ('Cit'):

Let's compare Citrus (3) and Citizen (6).

  • Both start with 'Cit'.
  • Comparing the fourth letter:
    • Citrus
    • Citizen
    The letters are 'r' and 'i'. 'i' comes before 'r'. So, 'Citizen' (6) comes before 'Citrus' (3).

The order for Group 3 is: Citizen (6), Citrus (3).

Final Dictionary Order

Combining the groups in order:

  1. Group 1: Cinnamon (4)
  2. Group 2: Circuit (2), Circular (5), Circulate (1)
  3. Group 3: Citizen (6), Citrus (3)

The complete dictionary order of the words is:

Cinnamon, Circuit, Circular, Circulate, Citizen, Citrus

The corresponding numbers in order are:

4, 2, 5, 1, 6, 3

This order matches option 4.

Word Number Step 1 (Ci) Step 2 (3rd Letter) Step 3 (4th Letter) Step 4 (6th Letter) Step 5 (8th Letter) Final Position
Cinnamon 4 Ci n 1
Circuit 2 Ci r c i 2
Circular 5 Ci r c l r 3
Circulate 1 Ci r c l t 4
Citizen 6 Ci t i 5
Citrus 3 Ci t r 6

Revision Table: Dictionary Order Concepts

Concept Explanation Example
Alphabetical Comparison Compare words letter by letter from left to right based on the standard English alphabet. Apple, Appricot (A<p, p=p, p<r)
Comparing Identical Prefixes If words share a common prefix, continue comparing the letters immediately following the prefix. Precede, Predict (Pre=Pre, c<d)
Shorter Word First If one word is the complete beginning of another word, the shorter word comes first. Cat, Catalog (Cat comes before Catalog)

Additional Information: Importance of Dictionary Skills

Understanding how words are ordered in a dictionary is a fundamental skill. It helps in quickly locating words to check their spelling, meaning, pronunciation, and usage. This skill is also useful in other contexts where alphabetical ordering is used, such as indexes, directories, and lists. Practice with similar word sets improves your ability to compare and order words efficiently.

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