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Question

Select the option that represents the correct order of the given words as they would appear in an English dictionary.

1. Refinery

2. Reflect

3. Reference

4. Refugee

5. Refillable

6. Reformist

This question was previously asked in
SSC CGL 2023 (Tier-II) Paper 1 Previous Year Paper (26-Oct-2023) (Shift-1)
The correct answer is

3, 5, 1, 2, 6, 4

Understanding Dictionary Order

To arrange words in the correct order as they would appear in an English dictionary, we compare them letter by letter from left to right. The word with the letter that comes earliest in the alphabet at the first point of difference will appear earlier in the dictionary.

Step-by-Step Dictionary Ordering Analysis

Let's list the given words and their corresponding numbers:

  1. Refinery
  2. Reflect
  3. Reference
  4. Refugee
  5. Refillable
  6. Reformist

Now, we compare the words letter by letter:

Comparing the Initial Letters

  • All six words begin with the letters "Ref". There is no difference in the first three letters.
  • We move to the fourth letter for each word:
    • Refinery: 'i'
    • Reflect: 'l'
    • Reference: 'e'
    • Refugee: 'u'
    • Refillable: 'i'
    • Reformist: 'o'

Arranging these fourth letters alphabetically ('e', 'i', 'i', 'l', 'o', 'u'), we get a preliminary order based on the fourth letter:

  • 'e' (Reference)
  • 'i' (Refinery, Refillable)
  • 'l' (Reflect)
  • 'o' (Reformist)
  • 'u' (Refugee)

Based on this, "Reference" (3) comes first. "Reflect" (2), "Reformist" (6), and "Refugee" (4) follow in that relative order. We need to resolve the order between "Refinery" (1) and "Refillable" (5), as they both have 'i' as the fourth letter.

Comparing Words with the Same Fourth Letter

We compare "Refinery" and "Refillable" starting from the fifth letter:

  • Refinery: Refinery (5th letter is 'n')
  • Refillable: Refillable (5th letter is 'l')

Comparing the fifth letters, 'l' comes before 'n' in the alphabet. Therefore, "Refillable" (5) comes before "Refinery" (1).

Establishing the Final Dictionary Order

Combining the results, the correct dictionary order is:

  1. Reference (starting with 'e')
  2. Refillable (starting with 'i', then 'l')
  3. Refinery (starting with 'i', then 'n')
  4. Reflect (starting with 'l')
  5. Reformist (starting with 'o')
  6. Refugee (starting with 'u')

Mapping these back to their original numbers, the order is 3, 5, 1, 2, 6, 4.

Word Number 4th Letter 5th Letter (if needed) Alphabetical Rank
Reference 3 e - 1st
Refillable 5 i l 2nd
Refinery 1 i n 3rd
Reflect 2 l - 4th
Reformist 6 o - 5th
Refugee 4 u - 6th

The sequence of numbers representing the correct dictionary order is 3, 5, 1, 2, 6, 4.

Revision Table: Dictionary Order Concepts

Concept Explanation
Alphabetical Order Arranging words based on the sequence of letters in the alphabet (A to Z).
Letter-by-Letter Comparison The primary method for dictionary ordering, comparing words from the first letter onwards.
Tie-breaking Rule If words share the same initial letters, the comparison continues with the next letter until a difference is found.
Short vs. Long Words If one word is a prefix of another (e.g., "cat" vs. "catalogue"), the shorter word comes first. (Not applicable to this specific problem, but a general rule).

Additional Information: English Dictionary Skills

Understanding dictionary order is a fundamental skill for various reasons, including:

  • Efficiently finding words in a dictionary.
  • Organizing lists of names, topics, or data alphabetically.
  • Sorting information in databases or spreadsheets.
  • Understanding indexing systems.

Practice with different sets of words, including those with similar spellings or varying lengths, helps reinforce this skill.

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