Select the option that is related to the third word in the same way as the second word is related to the first word. (The words must be considered as meaningful English words and must not be related to each other based on the number of letters/number of consonants/vowels in the word)
Dermatologist: Skin :: Ophthalmologist: ?
Understanding the Dermatologist: Skin Analogy
The question presents an analogy problem. We need to find the relationship between the first pair of words and apply the same relationship to the third word to find the fourth word.
The first pair is Dermatologist : Skin.
- A Dermatologist is a medical professional who specializes in diagnosing and treating conditions related to the skin.
This establishes a relationship where the first word is a specialist and the second word is the body part or system they primarily treat.
Applying the Analogy to Ophthalmologist
The second part of the analogy starts with the word Ophthalmologist. We need to find the body part that an Ophthalmologist specializes in treating.
- An Ophthalmologist is a medical doctor specializing in the medical and surgical care of the eyes and the visual system.
Therefore, the relationship is:
Ophthalmologist is to Eyes.
Analyzing the Options
Let's examine the given options based on this understanding:
- Option 1: Teeth - Specialists treating teeth are called Dentists.
- Option 2: Bones - Specialists treating bones are typically Orthopedists.
- Option 3: Ears - Specialists treating ears are often Otolaryngologists (ENT doctors).
- Option 4: Eyes - Specialists treating eyes are Ophthalmologists.
Conclusion
By applying the same specialist-to-body-part relationship from 'Dermatologist: Skin', we find that an 'Ophthalmologist' specializes in the 'Eyes'. Thus, the correct option is the one representing 'Eyes'.
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Important Questions from Analogy
Select the option that is related to the third term in the same way as the second term is related to the first term.
Day: Night :: Morning : ?Select the option that is related to the third term in the same way as the second term is related to the first term.
India : Country :: Delhi : ..........Select the option that is related to the third term in the same way as the second term is related to the first term.
MATE: NATE :: FATE: ?Select the option that is related to the third term in the same way as the second term is related to the first term.
13 : 196 :: 9 : .......
Select the related word pair from the given alternatives. Afghanistan : Kabul :: ....... : .........
