Select the option that is related to the third word in the same way as the second word is related to the first word. (The words must be considered as meaningful English words and must not be related to each other based on the number of letters/number of consonants/vowels in the word) Telescope : Distant Objects :: Microscope : ?
Tiny Objects
Understanding Analogies: Telescope and Microscope
This question asks us to find the relationship between a microscope and another word, based on the relationship between a telescope and "Distant Objects". This type of question tests our ability to understand word analogies, where two pairs of words share a similar relationship.
Let's first analyze the relationship given in the first pair:
- Telescope : Distant Objects
A telescope is an optical instrument used to observe objects that are far away or distant in space, such as stars, planets, and galaxies. Therefore, a telescope helps us see Distant Objects clearly.
Relating Microscope to Objects
Now, we need to apply the same type of relationship to the second pair:
- Microscope : ?
A microscope is also an optical instrument. However, unlike a telescope which is used for distant objects, a microscope is used to view things that are very small and cannot be seen with the naked eye. These are typically cells, microorganisms, or small details on surfaces.
Based on the function of a microscope, it is used to view objects that are tiny or microscopic.
Evaluating the Options
Let's look at the given options and see which one fits the relationship we identified for the microscope:
- Big Objects: A microscope is designed to make very small things appear larger, not to view already big objects. So, this option is incorrect.
- Tiny Objects: This aligns perfectly with the function of a microscope. Microscopes are used to observe objects that are tiny, such as cells, bacteria, or fine details. This option fits the analogy.
- Very Large Objects: This is similar to "Big Objects" and is the opposite of what a microscope is used for. Incorrect.
- Heavy Objects: The weight of an object has no relation to whether a microscope is used to view it. Microscopes are used based on size, not weight. Incorrect.
Comparing the options, "Tiny Objects" is the only one that describes the type of objects viewed using a microscope, maintaining the same tool-to-object relationship as the first pair.
Conclusion
The analogy Telescope : Distant Objects establishes a relationship where the first word is an instrument used to view the type of objects described by the second word. Applying this to the second pair, Microscope : ?, the instrument is a microscope, and it is used to view tiny objects.
Therefore, the correct answer is Tiny Objects.
| Instrument | Type of Objects Viewed |
|---|---|
| Telescope | Distant Objects |
| Microscope | Tiny Objects |
Revision Table: Key Analogy Concepts
| Concept | Explanation | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Analogy | A comparison between two things for the purpose of explanation or clarification. | Tree is to forest as brick is to wall. |
| Word Analogy Questions | Questions that ask you to find a word that completes a second pair, having the same relationship as the first given pair. | Hot : Cold :: Up : ? (Answer: Down) |
| Relationship Types | Could be part-whole, synonym, antonym, tool-use, cause-effect, etc. | Scalpel : Surgery (Tool-Use) |
Additional Information on Optical Instruments
Optical instruments like telescopes and microscopes use lenses or mirrors, or a combination of both, to manipulate light and create magnified or clearer images of objects. They extend the capabilities of the human eye.
- Telescopes: Used in astronomy and navigation to view distant objects by collecting and focusing electromagnetic radiation. They make distant objects appear closer and brighter.
- Microscopes: Used in biology, medicine, material science, etc., to view very small objects that are invisible to the naked eye. They magnify tiny structures, allowing us to see details we otherwise couldn't.
Understanding the primary function of common instruments is key to solving such analogy questions effectively.
Similar Questions
Four words have been given, out of which three are alike in some manner and one is different. Select the word that is different.
Select the option that is related to the third word in the same way as the second word is related to the first word.
Dermatologist : Skin : Neonatologist : ?
Select the word-pair that best represents a similar relationship to the one expressed in the pair of words given below. (The words must be considered as meaningful English words and must not be related to each other based on the number of letters / number of consonants / vowels in the word.)
Cattle ∶ Herd
Select the option that is related to the third word in the same way as the second word is related to the first word. (The words must be considered as meaningful English words and must not be related to each other based on the number of letters / number of consonants / vowels in the word)
Solids ∶ Freeze ∶∶ Gases ∶ ?
Select the word-pair that best represents a similar relationship to the one expressed in the pair of words given below.
Shovel : Scoop
Select the option that is related to the third word in the same way as the second word is related to the first word.
(The words must be considered as meaningful English words and must not be related to each other based on the number of letters/number of consonants/vowels in the word.)
Calf : Cattle :: Foal : ?
Select the word-pair that best represents a similar relationship to the one expressed in the pair of words given below. (The words must be considered as meaningful English words and must not be related to each other based on the number of letters/number of consonants/vowels in the word.)
Lion : Roar
Three of the following words are alike in some manner and hence form a group. Which word does NOT belong to that group? (The words must be considered as meaningful English words and must not be grouped based on the number of letters/number of consonants/vowels in the word)
In the following question, select the related word from the given alternatives.
Pressure : Barometer :: ? : OdometerGiven below are four words out of which three are alike in a certain context and one of them is inconsistent. Select that inconsistent word.
Important Questions from General Knowledge Based
There is a certain relation between two given words on one side of : : and one word is given on another side. The word is to be found from the given alternatives, having the same relation with this word as the given pair has. Select the best alternative.
Darwin : Evolution : : Archimedes : ?There is a certain relation between two given words on one side of : : and one word is given on another side. The word is to be found from the given alternatives, having the same relation with this word as the given pair bear. Choose the best alternative.
Virology : Virus : : Semantics : ?
Select the related word from the given alternatives:
Pride of Lions : : Clowder of Cats
Choose the odd pair of words.
Choose the odd pair of words.
