Select the option that is related to the third word on the same basis as the second word is related to the first word. Sugarcane : Jaggery ∷ Coconut : ?
Coir
Solving the Word Analogy: Sugarcane, Jaggery, and Coconut
The question asks us to find the word that completes the analogy: Sugarcane : Jaggery :: Coconut : ?. This type of question tests our ability to identify the relationship between the first pair of words and apply the same relationship to the second pair.
Understanding the Relationship in the First Pair: Sugarcane : Jaggery
Let's look at the relationship between Sugarcane and Jaggery.
- Sugarcane is a plant, a raw material.
- Jaggery is a traditional unrefined non-centrifugal cane sugar product made from the concentration of sugarcane juice.
So, the relationship is that Jaggery is a product derived from processing or extracting from Sugarcane.
Applying the Relationship to the Second Pair: Coconut : ?
Now we need to find something that is a product derived from or processed from a Coconut, in a similar way that Jaggery is derived from Sugarcane. Let's examine the given options:
- Coir: Coir is a natural fiber extracted from the husk of coconut. This fits the pattern of being a product derived from a part of the coconut.
- White: 'White' describes the color of the coconut flesh. This is a characteristic, not a product derived through processing.
- Seashore: Coconuts often grow near seashores. This describes the location where coconuts are found, not a product made from them.
- Fruit: Botanically, a coconut is classified as a fruit (specifically, a type of drupe). This is its biological classification, not a specific product derived from it like Jaggery from Sugarcane.
Evaluating the Options
Based on the analysis, Coir is the option that represents a product derived from processing or extracting from the coconut, just as Jaggery is derived from Sugarcane.
| Word | Relationship to Coconut | Fits Analogy? |
|---|---|---|
| Coir | Fiber extracted from husk (derived product) | Yes |
| White | Color (characteristic) | No |
| Seashore | Location (habitat) | No |
| Fruit | Biological classification | No |
Conclusion
The relationship is "raw material/plant : derived product". Sugarcane is processed into Jaggery. Similarly, Coconut husks are processed to extract Coir. Therefore, Coir completes the analogy.
Revision Table: Key Analogy Concepts
| Analogy Type | Example | Relationship |
|---|---|---|
| Part to Whole | Finger : Hand | Finger is a part of Hand |
| Tool and Action | Pen : Write | Pen is used to Write |
| Cause and Effect | Heat : Expand | Heat causes Expansion |
| Producer and Product | Baker : Bread | Baker makes Bread |
| Raw Material and Product | Wood : Furniture | Furniture is made from Wood |
| Object and Characteristic | Ice : Cold | Ice is Cold |
Additional Information on Coconut Products
The Coconut tree is known for its versatility, with various parts being used to create numerous products. Understanding these can help with similar analogy questions.
- Coir: Fiber from the husk, used in mats, ropes, brushes, and mattresses.
- Coconut Water: Liquid inside young coconuts, consumed as a beverage.
- Coconut Milk/Cream: Made from the grated flesh of mature coconuts.
- Coconut Oil: Extracted from the kernel (flesh).
- Copra: Dried kernel, from which oil is extracted.
- Coconut Shell: Used for charcoal, bowls, and crafts.
- Coconut Flesh: Eaten fresh or dried, used in cooking.
This example highlights the "Raw Material and Product" or "Source and Derivative" type of analogy.
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