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Question

Select the option that is related to the third term in the same way as the second term is related to the first term.

Nose: Smell:: Ears : ?

This question was previously asked in
RRB ALP 2018 CBT 2 Fitter Question Paper (21-Jan-2019) (Shift 3)
The correct answer is
Sound

Analogy Breakdown: Nose to Smell, Ears to Sound

This question uses an analogy to test reasoning skills. We need to identify the relationship between the first pair of terms and apply it to find the missing term for the second pair.

Understanding the Nose-Smell Relationship

  • Term 1: Nose (an organ)
  • Term 2: Smell (the primary function associated with the nose)
  • Relationship: The relationship is Organ : Function.

Applying the Relationship to Ears

We apply the same Organ : Function relationship to the term "Ears".

  • Term 3: Ears (an organ)
  • Term 4: ? (the primary function associated with the ears)

The main function of the ears is to detect and process Sound.

Evaluating the Options

Let's examine the given options based on the identified Organ : Function relationship:

  • Option 1: Two - This is a number and irrelevant to the function of ears.
  • Option 2: Sound - This is the primary function of the ears. This matches the relationship.
  • Option 3: Deaf - This is a condition (inability to hear), not the function itself.
  • Option 4: Ear-ring - This is an accessory worn on the ear, not its function.
  • Option 5: (Empty) - Not a valid option.

Conclusion

The correct option that shares the same functional relationship as Nose: Smell is Ears: Sound.

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Similar Questions

  1. Select the option that is related to the third term in the same way as the second term is related to the first term.
    Nose: Smell:: Ears : ?
  2. Select the option that is related to the third term in the same way as the second term is related to the first term.
    Lion : Meat :: Cow : ?
  3. Find the missing term for the related pair of letter clusters.

    RAMA : MARA :: SITA : _______
  4. Select the missing term from the related pair of letter clusters.

    BEAK : EIFQ :: SAIL : _______
  5. Select the missing number based on the given related pair of numbers.

    1990 : 1394 :: _____ : 2017

Important Questions from Reasoning Analogy

  1. WSO is related to XXUP in a certain way based on the English alphabetical order. In the same way, ONKG is related to PPMH. To which of the following is VURN related, following the same logic?

  2. Select the word-pair that best represents a similar relationship to the one expressed in the pair of words given below.
    (The words must be considered as meaningful English words and must not be related to each other based on the number of letters/number of consonants/vowels in the word.)
    Withdraw : Extract

  3. Select the word-pair that best represents a similar relationship to the one expressed in the pair of words given below.

    Duleep Trophy : Cricket

  4. Select the set in which the numbers are related in the same way as are the numbers of the following sets.

    (NOTE: Operations should be performed on the whole numbers, without breaking down the numbers into their constituent digits. E.g., 13 – Operations on 13 such as adding/subtracting/multiplying etc. to 13, can be performed. Breaking down 13 into 1 and 3 and then performing mathematical operations on 1 and 3 is not allowed.)

    (4, 35, 11)

    (1, 82, 61)

  5. 7 is related to 30 following a certain logic. Following the same logic, 14 is related to 100. To which of the following is 22 related following the same logic?

    (NOTE: Operations should be performed on the whole numbers, without breaking down the numbers into their constituent digits. E.g., 13 – Operations on 13 such as adding/subtracting/multiplying etc. to 13 can be performed. Breaking down 13 into 1 and 3 and then performing mathematical operations on 1 and 3 is not allowed.)

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