Select the option that is related to the third term in the same way as the second term is related to the first term.
Talented
Understanding Word Analogy: Attractive and Appealing
The question asks us to find the word that has the same relationship with "Gifted" as "Appealing" has with "Attractive". This type of question is a word analogy, where we need to identify the relationship between the first pair of words and apply that same relationship to the third word to find the fourth.
Analyzing the First Pair: Attractive : Appealing
Let's look at the relationship between the words "Attractive" and "Appealing".
- Attractive: Pleasing or appealing to the senses or mind. Having the power to attract.
- Appealing: Attracting or tempting. Having attractive qualities.
We can see that "Appealing" is a synonym for "Attractive". They have very similar meanings and can often be used interchangeably in many contexts.
Applying the Relationship to the Third Term: Gifted
Now we need to find a word from the options that is a synonym for "Gifted". "Gifted" means having exceptional natural ability or intelligence.
Examining the Options
Let's look at the given options and see which one is a synonym for "Gifted":
- 1. Reward: Something given in recognition of service, effort, or achievement. This is not a synonym for "Gifted".
- 2. Talented: Having special natural abilities or skills. This word means having a natural aptitude or skill, which is very similar in meaning to "Gifted".
- 3. Deprived: Suffering a severe lack of something necessary. This is the opposite of having exceptional abilities.
- 4. Dejected: Sad or disheartened. This relates to a person's mood, not their ability level.
Identifying the Correct Relationship
Comparing the meaning of "Gifted" with the options, "Talented" is the closest synonym. Just as "Appealing" is a synonym for "Attractive", "Talented" is a synonym for "Gifted".
Therefore, the analogy follows the pattern of Synonyms:
Attractive : Appealing (Synonyms)
Gifted : Talented (Synonyms)
Conclusion on the Gifted Analogy
Based on the analysis of the relationship between "Attractive" and "Appealing" as synonyms, the word that shares the same relationship with "Gifted" is "Talented", as it is a synonym for "Gifted".
Revision Table: Analogy Concepts
| Analogy Type | Description | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Synonym | Words with similar meanings | Happy : Joyful |
| Antonym | Words with opposite meanings | Hot : Cold |
| Part to Whole | One word is a component of the other | Finger : Hand |
| Cause and Effect | One word describes a cause, the other its effect | Rain : Flood |
Additional Information on Word Relationships
Understanding different types of word relationships is crucial for solving analogy questions. Beyond synonyms and antonyms, analogies can be based on various connections:
- Worker and Tool: Example: Writer : Pen
- Action and Object: Example: Read : Book
- Category and Item: Example: Fruit : Apple
- Degree: Example: Warm : Hot (increasing intensity)
- Function: Example: Knife : Cut
Practicing with different types of analogies helps improve vocabulary and logical reasoning skills needed for competitive exams.
Important Questions from Meaning Based
Four words have been given, out of which three are alike in some manner and one is different. Select the word that is different.
Four words have been given, out of which three are alike in some manner and one is different. Select the word that is different.
Four words have been given, out of which three are alike in some manner and one is different. Select the word that is different.
Select the option that is related to the third word in the same way as the second word is related to the first word.
Conceit : Modesty : : Despair : ?
Three of the following four words are alike in a certain way and one is different. Select the odd word out.
