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Question

Select the option that is related to the fifth letter-cluster in the same way as the second letter-cluster is related to the first letter-cluster and the fourth letter-cluster is related to the third letter-cluster.
TAKE: GZPV :: NOTE: MLGV :: FAST:?

This question was previously asked in
SSC Selection Post 2022 Matriculation Level Question Paper (02-Aug-2022) (Shift-4)
The correct answer is
UZHG

Understanding Letter Cluster Analogies

This problem presents a letter analogy. We need to figure out the relationship between the first pair of letter clusters (TAKE : GZPV) and the second pair (NOTE : MLGV). Once we understand this relationship, we apply it to the third pair (FAST : ?) to find the correct answer.

Analyzing the Pattern: TAKE to GZPV

Let's map the letters to their corresponding positions in the alphabet (A=1, B=2, ..., Z=26). We'll then compare the positions in 'TAKE' with those in 'GZPV'.

Letter in TAKE Alphabet Position (Old) Letter in GZPV Alphabet Position (New)
T 20 G 7
A 1 Z 26
K 11 P 16
E 5 V 22

Observing the positions, we can see a pattern related to the reverse alphabet. In the English alphabet, if you pair letters starting from the beginning and end (A-Z, B-Y, C-X, etc.), the sum of their positions is always 27. For example, A (1) + Z (26) = 27, B (2) + Y (25) = 27.

Let's check if this holds true:

  • For T (20): The reverse letter's position should be $27 - 20 = 7$. The 7th letter is G. This matches.
  • For A (1): The reverse letter's position should be $27 - 1 = 26$. The 26th letter is Z. This matches.
  • For K (11): The reverse letter's position should be $27 - 11 = 16$. The 16th letter is P. This matches.
  • For E (5): The reverse letter's position should be $27 - 5 = 22$. The 22nd letter is V. This matches.

So, the rule is to replace each letter with its reverse alphabet counterpart.

Verifying the Pattern: NOTE to MLGV

Let's confirm this reverse alphabet rule using the second pair, NOTE to MLGV.

  • N (14): Reverse position is $27 - 14 = 13$. The 13th letter is M.
  • O (15): Reverse position is $27 - 15 = 12$. The 12th letter is L.
  • T (20): Reverse position is $27 - 20 = 7$. The 7th letter is G.
  • E (5): Reverse position is $27 - 5 = 22$. The 22nd letter is V.

The transformation NOTE $\rightarrow$ MLGV perfectly follows the reverse alphabet rule.

Applying the Pattern to FAST

Now we apply the same reverse alphabet transformation rule to the word FAST.

Letter in FAST Alphabet Position (Old) Calculation (Reverse Position) Alphabet Position (New) Resulting Letter
F 6 $27 - 6$ 21 U
A 1 $27 - 1$ 26 Z
S 19 $27 - 19$ 8 H
T 20 $27 - 20$ 7 G

Following the pattern, FAST transforms into UZHG.

Final Answer Derivation

The letter cluster related to FAST, following the reverse alphabet cipher established by the other pairs, is UZHG.

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Important Questions from Analogy

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