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Question

Select the option that expresses the given sentence in passive voice.
The government is implementing new policies to reduce pollution in the city.

This question was previously asked in
SSC Stenographer 2023 Previous Year Paper (13-Oct-2023) (Shift 3)
The correct answer is
New policies are being implemented by the government to reduce pollution in the city.
Correct Answer: New policies are being implemented by the government to reduce pollution in the city..
Explanation.
The active sentence is in present continuous: The government is implementing new policies…. Passive rule: Object + is/are + being + past participle + by-agent. So new policies becomes the subject; are being implemented is the passive verb.
Additional Information.
Present-continuous passive template: is/are being + past participle. Example: They are building a house → A house is being built (by them). Retain other adverbials (like in the city) at the end.
Common Mistake / Learning Point.
Aspirants forget the being in the passive. Present continuous requires TWO auxiliaries in passive: is/are + being + past participle. Skipping being gives simple present passive.
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