Select the option that expresses the given sentence in active voice. Wedding invitations will be sent by them.
They will send wedding invitations.
Convert Passive to Active Voice: Wedding Invitations Example
The question asks us to transform a sentence from passive voice into active voice. The given sentence is: "Wedding invitations will be sent by them."
Let's understand the structure of this passive sentence:
- The subject of the passive sentence is "Wedding invitations". This is actually the object of the action.
- The verb phrase is "will be sent". This is in the future simple passive tense.
- The agent performing the action is "them", introduced by the preposition "by".
To convert a passive sentence to an active sentence, we generally follow these steps:
- Identify the agent (the doer of the action) in the passive sentence, usually found after "by". This agent will become the subject of the active sentence.
- Identify the passive verb tense and change it to the corresponding active verb tense. The passive verb form usually includes a form of "be" + the past participle.
- Identify the subject of the passive sentence. This was the object of the action. It will become the direct object of the active sentence.
Applying Conversion to "Wedding invitations will be sent by them"
- Agent: The agent is "them". In the active voice, the subject pronoun for "them" is "They". So, "They" will be the subject.
- Passive Verb: The passive verb is "will be sent". This is future simple passive. The active future simple form of the verb "send" is "will send".
- Passive Subject: The passive subject is "Wedding invitations". This will become the object of the active sentence.
Putting these parts together (Subject + Active Verb + Object), we get:
They + will send + wedding invitations.
The active voice sentence is: "They will send wedding invitations."
Analyzing the Options for Active Voice Conversion
Let's look at the provided options and see which one matches our derived active sentence:
| Option | Sentence | Analysis |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | They will be sent wedding invitations. | Incorrect. This sentence is in passive voice ("will be sent"). Also, the subject is "They", but the action "will be sent" implies "They" are receiving something, not performing the action of sending the invitations. |
| 2 | He will sent wedding invitations. | Incorrect. The subject changed from plural "them" to singular "He". The verb form "sent" is past tense or past participle; the correct future simple active form is "will send". |
| 3 | They will send wedding invitations. | Correct. The subject is "They" (derived from "them"), the verb is the future simple active form "will send", and the object is "wedding invitations". This correctly expresses the original meaning in active voice. |
| 4 | He will be send wedding invitations. | Incorrect. The subject changed from plural "them" to singular "He". The verb form "will be send" is grammatically incorrect. It should either be "will be sent" (passive) or "will send" (active). |
The Correct Active Voice Sentence
Based on our analysis and the conversion rules, the active voice equivalent of "Wedding invitations will be sent by them" is "They will send wedding invitations." This matches option 3.
Key Concepts: Active and Passive Voice
Understanding verbal voice is crucial for sentence construction. Voice indicates whether the subject of a sentence performs or receives the action.
- Active Voice: The subject performs the action. Structure: Subject + Verb + Object (optional). Example: "They will send wedding invitations." (They perform the sending).
- Passive Voice: The subject receives the action. Structure: Subject (object of action) + Form of "be" + Past Participle of main verb + "by" + Agent (optional). Example: "Wedding invitations will be sent by them." (Wedding invitations receive the sending).
Active voice is often preferred in writing because it is generally more direct, clear, and concise.
Revision Table: Voice Conversion Summary
| Original Sentence (Passive) | Component | Transformation for Active | Result in Active |
|---|---|---|---|
| Wedding invitations will be sent by them. | Agent ("them") | Becomes Active Subject (pronoun "They") | They |
| Passive Verb ("will be sent") | Becomes Active Verb (Future Simple "will send") | will send | |
| Passive Subject ("Wedding invitations") | Becomes Active Object ("wedding invitations") | wedding invitations |
Additional Information on Verbal Voice
While active voice is common, passive voice is useful in specific situations, such as:
- When the agent is unknown or unimportant: "The window was broken."
- When you want to emphasize the action or the object receiving the action rather than the doer: "The research was completed successfully."
- In scientific writing, where the process or results are often more important than the researcher.
Changing voice requires careful attention to the verb tense. Ensure the tense in the active voice matches the tense implied by the passive structure.
Similar Questions
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Important Questions from Region of Operation
In the active region of a transistor Emitter-Base junction is ______ biased and Collector-Base junction is in _______ biased.
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