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Question

Select the option in which the terms share the same relationship as that shared by the given pair of terms.
DMO : WNL

This question was previously asked in
RRB NTPC 2019 CBT 1 Question Paper (8-Mar-2021) (Shift 2)
The correct answer is
GHI : TSR

Relationship: DMO : WNL Analogy Explained

This question requires identifying the specific relationship between the letters in the pair DMO and WNL, and then finding the option that exhibits the same relationship.

Relationship Pattern in DMO : WNL

Let's examine the relationship between the letters of DMO and WNL by looking at their positions in the English alphabet:

  • D is the 4th letter. W is the 23rd letter. Their positions sum to $4 + 23 = 27$.
  • M is the 13th letter. N is the 14th letter. Their positions sum to $13 + 14 = 27$.
  • O is the 15th letter. L is the 12th letter. Their positions sum to $15 + 12 = 27$.

The pattern identified is that each letter in the first term corresponds to its reverse-alphabet counterpart in the second term (where the sum of their positions is 27).

Terms Comparison

Now, we apply this reverse-alphabet relationship rule to the given options:

  • Option 1: CFH : XUT
    C (3) <-> X (24) (Sum = 27) - Matches.
    F (6) <-> U (21) (Sum = 27) - Matches.
    H (8) <-> T (20) (Sum = 28) - Does not match.
  • Option 2: ZAT : EGD
    Z (26) <-> E (5) (Sum = 31) - Does not match.
  • Option 3: DQG : ELP
    D (4) <-> E (5) (Sum = 9) - Does not match.
  • Option D: GHI : TSR
    G (7) <-> T (20) (Sum = 27) - Matches.
    H (8) <-> S (19) (Sum = 27) - Matches.
    I (9) <-> R (18) (Sum = 27) - Matches.

Option D (GHI : TSR) perfectly follows the identified pattern where each letter is the reverse-alphabet counterpart of the corresponding letter.

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