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Question

Select the most appropriate synonym of the given word.

Gratification

The correct answer is

Contentedness

Understanding the Meaning of Gratification

The question asks us to find the most appropriate synonym for the word 'Gratification'. A synonym is a word or phrase that means exactly or nearly the same as another word or phrase in the same language.

Let's first understand the meaning of Gratification.

  • Gratification: The feeling of pleasure or satisfaction that is given by something, or that is felt when something is done or completed. It implies a sense of fulfillment or reward.

Now let's examine the given options and their meanings:

Analyzing the Options for Gratification Synonym

We need to compare the meaning of Gratification with each of the provided options to find the closest match.

  • Option 1: Contentedness
    • Meaning: The state of feeling or showing satisfaction with one's possessions, status, or situation; contentment.
    • Comparison: This word signifies a state of being satisfied or content. This is very close in meaning to the pleasure or satisfaction derived from gratification.
  • Option 2: Dejection
    • Meaning: A state of low spirits; sadness and depression.
    • Comparison: This describes a feeling of sadness or disappointment, which is the opposite of pleasure and satisfaction. It is an antonym of gratification.
  • Option 3: Pique
    • Meaning: A feeling of irritation or resentment resulting from a slight, especially to one's pride.
    • Comparison: This refers to annoyance or irritation, a negative emotion, completely different from the positive feeling of gratification.
  • Option 4: Dispiritedness
    • Meaning: A feeling or state of having lost enthusiasm or hope; disheartened.
    • Comparison: This implies a lack of spirit, hope, or enthusiasm, which is contrary to the feeling of pleasure or satisfaction associated with gratification. It is also an antonym.

Identifying the Most Appropriate Synonym

Based on the meanings, Contentedness is the only option that describes a state of positive feeling akin to satisfaction or pleasure, which aligns closely with the meaning of Gratification. The other options represent negative emotional states that are essentially antonyms of gratification.

Word Comparison: Gratification and Options
Word Meaning Relationship to Gratification
Gratification Feeling of pleasure or satisfaction Base word
Contentedness State of feeling satisfaction; contentment Synonym
Dejection State of low spirits; sadness Antonym
Pique Feeling of irritation or resentment Antonym
Dispiritedness State of having lost enthusiasm or hope Antonym

Therefore, the most appropriate synonym for Gratification is Contentedness.

Revision Table: Key Vocabulary

Word Type Meaning Example Sentence
Gratification Noun Pleasure or satisfaction derived from something Eating chocolate gave her instant gratification.
Contentedness Noun The state of being content or satisfied His simple life brought him great contentedness.
Dejection Noun A state of low spirits; sadness He felt deep dejection after failing the exam.
Pique Noun Irritation or resentment She left in a fit of pique.
Dispiritedness Noun Loss of enthusiasm or hope The team showed signs of dispiritedness after losing the match.

Additional Information: Exploring Synonyms and Antonyms

Understanding synonyms and antonyms is crucial for improving vocabulary and comprehension. Synonyms help us express ideas with variety and precision, while antonyms clarify meanings by showing contrast.

  • Synonyms of Gratification: Satisfaction, fulfillment, pleasure, delight, contentment, enjoyment, joy.
  • Antonyms of Gratification: Dissatisfaction, disappointment, frustration, displeasure, unhappiness, dejection, sorrow.

When choosing the best synonym, consider the specific context in which the word is used. In this case, Contentedness captures the core meaning of satisfied pleasure.

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Important Questions from Synonyms or Antonyms

  1. Directions: Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four options, (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response accordingly.

    He had the audacity to blame him.

  2. Directions: Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four options, (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response accordingly.

    There is exponential growth in the development of the scientific researches in the recent few decades.

  3. Directions : Item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words/group of words (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in the Answer Sheet accordingly.

    The itinerary of the group’s visit to the hills was given to everyone. 

  4. Directions : Item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words/group of words (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in the Answer Sheet accordingly.

    All mortal elements are impermanent.

  5. Directions : Item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in the Answer Sheet accordingly.

    The novel depicts the hapless status of certain sections of society.  

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