Read the given passage and answer the questions that follow. As the Sun inches closer to its peak activity in its solar cycle, an explosion has been picked up behind the north-eastern limb of the star in our solar system. Solar observatories saw bits and pieces of the explosion, which remain obscured in view from Earth's orbit. The explosion was spotted on 31 July at around 2309 UT and Earth-orbiting satellites registered a long-lasting C9.3-class solar flare. "The intensity is probably an underestimate because it was partially eclipsed by the edge of the sun. Nasa's Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO) saw hot debris flying away from the blast site," space weather, which tracks the solar activity, reported. While the explosion was powerful, experts have predicted that Earth is not in the line of fire from the Sun. Scientists are expected to get a view of the active region later this week as it comes to sight. Earth is not in the line of fire. The explosion is significant because it may herald an active region set to emerge over the sun's north-eastern limb later this week. A new sunspot group could bring an end to weeks of relative quiet," space weather said in its report.
Select the most appropriate synonym of the given word from the passage. Partially
Partly
Finding the Synonym of 'Partially'
The question asks us to find the most appropriate synonym for the word "Partially" from the given options, based on its use in the provided passage about solar activity. The word "Partially" appears in the sentence: "The intensity is probably an underestimate because it was partially eclipsed by the edge of the sun."
Understanding the Term Partially
The word "Partially" is an adverb. It is derived from the adjective "partial". It means 'to some extent', 'in part', or 'not completely'. In the context of the passage, it describes how the solar flare was eclipsed or hidden by the edge of the sun – it was not fully hidden from view, only partly covered.
Evaluating the Provided Options for Synonym
Let's examine each option to see which one is the closest synonym for "Partially" based on its meaning:
- Supportively: This word means in a way that provides support or encouragement. This meaning is unrelated to "Partially" and its use in describing an eclipse.
- Partly: This word means to some extent; in part; not completely. This meaning is a direct match for the meaning of "Partially". When something is partly eclipsed, it is partially eclipsed.
- Frankly: This word means in an open, honest, and direct manner. This is a synonym for words like "candidly" or "honestly", and it is not related to the meaning of "Partially".
- Completely: This word means entirely or totally. This is the opposite meaning of "Partially" or "Partly". If something is completely eclipsed, it is fully hidden.
Identifying the Correct Synonym from Options
Based on the meanings of the words, "Partly" is the word among the options that has the most similar meaning to "Partially". Both words indicate something is done or exists to a limited extent, not fully. Therefore, "Partly" is the correct synonym for "Partially".
Revision Table: Key Word and Synonym
| Word from Passage | Meaning | Synonym from Options |
|---|---|---|
| Partially | To some extent; in part; not completely | Partly |
Additional Information on Vocabulary and Context
When answering vocabulary questions, especially those based on a passage, it's helpful to consider:
- The core meaning of the word in question ("Partially").
- How the word is used in the specific sentence or context ("partially eclipsed"). This helps confirm the intended meaning.
- The meanings of the options provided.
- Eliminating options that are clearly unrelated or are antonyms (like "Completely" is for "Partially").
Understanding synonyms expands your vocabulary and improves your ability to understand different texts, as authors often use synonyms to avoid repetition and to convey precise meanings.
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Important Questions from Reading Comprehension
- Which framework globally guides national policies on Community Centered Disaster Risk Reduction?
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- How can technology most effectively support community-based disaster resilience?
