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Question

Select the most appropriate synonym of the given word.

SPONTANEOUS

The correct answer is

Impulsive

Finding the Most Appropriate Synonym for SPONTANEOUS

The question asks us to select the most appropriate synonym for the given word: SPONTANEOUS.

Let's first understand the meaning of SPONTANEOUS.

  • SPONTANEOUS means happening or arising from an internal impulse or without external stimulus. It often implies something that occurs suddenly or without prior planning or thought.

Now, let's examine the given options:

  • Concurrent: This means happening at the same time. This is not related to the meaning of spontaneous.
  • Artful: This means clever or skillful, often in a cunning or deceitful way. This is not related to the meaning of spontaneous.
  • Impulsive: This means acting or done without forethought or planning. An impulsive action is typically spontaneous, driven by a sudden urge rather than deliberate planning. This aligns well with the meaning of spontaneous.
  • Planned: This means decided or arranged beforehand. This is the opposite of spontaneous, which occurs without planning. Planned is an antonym, not a synonym.

Comparing the meanings, Impulsive is the word that best captures the sense of acting or happening without prior thought or planning, which is a key characteristic of something spontaneous.

Comparing SPONTANEOUS and Impulsive

While not identical in every context, SPONTANEOUS and Impulsive are often used interchangeably to describe actions or events that happen suddenly and without planning.

Word Meaning Relation to SPONTANEOUS
Concurrent Happening at the same time Not a synonym
Artful Clever or skillful Not a synonym
Impulsive Acting or done without forethought Most appropriate synonym
Planned Decided beforehand Antonym

Therefore, the most appropriate synonym for SPONTANEOUS among the given options is Impulsive.

Revision Table: Understanding SPONTANEOUS and its Synonym

Word Definition Example
SPONTANEOUS Happening or arising from an internal impulse or without external stimulus; occurring without planning. They made a spontaneous decision to go on a road trip.
Impulsive Acting or done without forethought. Buying that expensive gadget was an impulsive purchase.

Additional Information on Synonyms and Antonyms

Understanding synonyms and antonyms is crucial for building vocabulary and improving communication skills. Synonyms are words that have similar meanings, while antonyms are words that have opposite meanings.

  • Finding the best synonym often depends on the specific context in which the word is used.
  • Knowing synonyms helps to avoid repetition and make writing or speech more varied and interesting.
  • Antonyms help in understanding the full spectrum of a word's meaning by defining what it is not.

In this case, while 'impulsive' fits well, other words might be considered synonyms for spontaneous in different contexts, such as 'unplanned', 'unprompted', or 'automatic'. However, among the given choices, 'impulsive' is the clear best fit.

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Important Questions from Synonyms or Antonyms

  1. Directions: Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four options, (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response accordingly.

    He had the audacity to blame him.

  2. Directions: Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four options, (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response accordingly.

    There is exponential growth in the development of the scientific researches in the recent few decades.

  3. Directions : Item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words/group of words (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in the Answer Sheet accordingly.

    The itinerary of the group’s visit to the hills was given to everyone. 

  4. Directions : Item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words/group of words (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in the Answer Sheet accordingly.

    All mortal elements are impermanent.

  5. Directions : Item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in the Answer Sheet accordingly.

    The novel depicts the hapless status of certain sections of society.  

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